chapter 1: research objects and methods of psychology
chapter 1: research objects and methods of psychology
1、【single choice question】if you are prvoided with a general description of your personality, you will find that the description reveals your personality characteristics very accurately, even if the content of the description is very empty. this phenomenon is called a、expectation effect b、barnum effect c、anchoring effect d、halo effect
2、【single choice question】which of the following is not a feature of science? a、adoption of systematic empiricism b、production of public konwledge c、verification of solvable problems d、usage of experimental equipment
3、【multiple-choice question】which of the following are not typical psychological research objects? a、constellation b、blood group c、imagination d、fortune telling
4、【multiple-choice question】which of the following statements are true about psychology? a、psychology explores the general behavior tendency of human beings b、psychology predicts or control human behavior or mind c、psychology can measure a person's intelligence d、psychology studies what you are thinking
chapter 1: research objects and methods of psychology
1、【multiple-choice question】which of the following psy nobchologists have won theel prize? a. burrhus skinner b. herbert simon c. albert bandura d. daniel kahneman
2、【single choice question】which of the following phenomena is reactivity? a. when people are stimulated, they will react b. dogs salivate when they eat food c. when the observed know that they are being observed, their behaviors change d. the observed persons act according to the requirements of the observer
3、【multiple-choice question】in the following statements about observation method, the correct ones are a. the observation results may be accidental b. when analyzing the observation results, it is difficult to keep the description level strictly c. observation is always reliable d. observation is often used for general understanding of phenomena before formal research
4、【single choice question】in the following statements about correlation method, the incorrect ones are a. the correlation between the two phenomena does not mean that there is a causal relationship between them b. there are only positive correlation and negative correlation between the two phenomena c. the correlation between the two phenomena means that there is no causal relationship between them d. the correlation between the two phenomena means that there must be a causal relationship between them
chapter 2: a brief history of psychology
chapter 2: a brief history of psychology
1、【single choice question】psychology has a long past, but only a short history. the first psychologist to say this was a、wilhelm wundt b、sigmund freud c、hermann ebbinghaus d、edward titchener
2、【single choice question】 in sigmund freud's level of consciousness theory, the level of consciousness that stores the content of recent experiences and is outside the scope of attention is a、consciousness b、preconsciousness c、subconscious d、unconsciousness
3、【single choice question】in the personality structure model of sigmund freud's theory, what follows the principle of happiness is a、id b、ego c、superego d、social ego
4、【single choice question】according to sigmund freud's psychoanalytic theory, when the id and the superego collide , ( ) will be produced. a、neurological anxiety b、moral anxiety c、generalized anxiety d、unconscious anxiety
5、【multiple-choice question】which of the following scientists prepared for the scientificization of psychology? a、gustav fechner b、hermann helmholtz c、john locke d、ernst weber
6、【multiple-choice question】which of the following psychologists are wundt's students? a、edward titchener b、stanley hall c、john watson d、cai yuanpei
7、【multiple-choice question】what viewpoints of psychoanalytic theory have aroused wide controversy? a、sexual repression is the cause of neurosis b、psychology should study consciousness c、human behavior is not determined by human reason d、human behavior is affected by the environment
8、【multiple-choice question】what instincts did sigmund freud think drive human behavior? a、the life instinct b、the instinct of sympathy c、the instinct of communication d、the death instinct
9、【multiple-choice question】in sigmund freud's theory of dreams, what are the parts of dreams? a、manifest dreams b、unconscious dream c、latent dreams d、nightmare
chapter 2: a brief history of psychology
1、【single choice question】the psychologist who invited sigmund freud to speak in the united states was a. william james b. james angel c. edward thorndike d. stanley hall
2、【multiple-choice question】the main representatives of american functionalism psychology are a. william james b. john dewey c. james angel d. john watson
3、【single choice question】little albert experiment proved that a. consciousness was very important b. emotion could be learned c. behavior could be shaped d. instinct was very important
4、【single choice question】the psychologist who published the article giving up instincts in psychology was a. john watson b. rosalie rayner c. zing yang kuo d. edward tolman
5、【multiple-choice question】after watson, there were also famous behaviorism psychologists named a. burrhus skinner b. clark hull c. albert bandura d. julian rotter
6、【single choice question】behaviorism psychology has gone through （ ）stages. a.2 b.3 c.4 d.5
7、【single choice question】the research of sensation, perception, attention, image, memory and other fields is an important research field of a. gestalt psychology b. act psychology c. cognitive psychology d. humanistic psychology
8、【multiple-choice question】which of the followings are the views of humanistic psychology? a. people have higher pursuit, initiative and free will b. the positive nature and value of human beings, as well as their growth and development are very important c. the theory of human-centered psychotherapy d. against the theory of instinct
9、【single choice question】the psychologist known as the father of positive psychology is a. abraham maslow b. carl rogers c. martin seligman d. david buss
chapter 3: sensation and perception
chapter 3: sensation and perception
1、【single choice question】the relationship between physical stimulus and sensation a、no relationship b、equal c、proportional relationship d、not the same thing, but physical stimulus affects sensation
2、【single choice question】（ ）is the first to propose psychophysics. a、ernst weber b、gustav fechner c、william wundt d、herman ebbinghaus
3、【multiple-choice question】as for the difference threshold, which of the following statements are correct? a、we can always notice the change of stimulus, no matter how much the amount of the change b、we don't always notice the change of stimulus c、the difference sensation accords with weber's law in a certain stimulus range d、the weber's constant is always constant
4、【multiple-choice question】under the condition of sensory deprivation, people tend to have a、happy mood b、inattention c、desire for money d、insomnia
5、【 true or false questions】dark adaptation means the decrease of sensibility
6、【 true or false questions】visual contrast is caused by different spatial distribution of light stimulus
7、【 true or false questions】pain can only bring pain, and has no meaning
8、【 true or false questions】the perceptual background sometimes becomes the perceptual object, and the perceptual object sometimes becomes the perceptual background.
chapter 3: sensation and perception
1、【multiple-choice question】sense of skin includs a. sense of touch pressure b. sense of cold c. sense of warm d. sense of pain
2、【single choice question】what characteristic of perception is reflected in the perceptual organization principle of gestalt psychology? a.integration b. selectivity c. constancy d. standardization
3、【multiple-choice question】when objects are far away, what distance cues do we use when we perceive distance? a. convergence of the optic axis b. binocular parallax c.linear perspective d. aerial perspective
4、【multiple-choice question】as for the development of depth perception, which of the following statements are correct about the development of depth perception? a. 2-month-old infants can’t perceive depth b. 7-month-old infants can perceive depth and know that depth means danger c. 2-year-old infants can’t perceive dept d. 2-year-old infants can perceive dept and know that depth means danger
5、【 true or false questions】we cannot perceive things that are not red as red
6、【 true or false questions】we will definitely perceive the objects that are far away form us as very small
7、【 true or false questions】the two images formed by two eyes to the same object are always the same
8、【 true or false questions】we will perceive the close end of parallel lines in the three-dimensional world as distant
chapter 4: consciousness
chapter 4: consciousness
1、【single choice question】which of the following is true about the development of rem sleep? a、the time of rapid eye movement sleep is very short in newborn infants b、young people need more rem sleep than infants c、the time of rem sleep in the elderly is shorter than that in infants and young people d、rem sleep is the same for all people
2、【multiple-choice question】what is the connotation of consciousness? a、consciousness is similar to mind b、consiouscness is a mental state c、consciousness is a kind of awareness d、consciousness is a motive force
3、【multiple-choice question】which of the following behaviors are unconscious? a、automatic behavior b、competitive behavior c、scalp scratching, lip licking, leg shaking d、"sixth sense"
4、【multiple-choice question】what are the main stages of sleep? a、light sleep b、rapid eye movement sleep c、non-rapid eye movement sleep d、awake
5、【 true or false questions】whether consciousness participates or not has no influence on judgment and decision-making.
6、【 true or false questions】insomnia is very common, and even if the pressure is eliminated, normal sleep will not be restored.
7、【 true or false questions】in rem sleep, sleep spindles often appear.
8、【 true or false questions】sleep deprivation causes insomnia.
chapter 4: consciousness
1、【multiple-choice question】which of the following are the functions of sleep? a. energy saving b. keeping alert c. brain repairing d. mood adjusting
2、【single choice question】since when did psychologists have a better understanding of dreams? a. freud published the interpretation of dreams b. psychologists began to use eeg to study sleep c. ebbinghaus began to use experiments to study memory d. james began to discuss stream of consciousness
3、【single choice question】which factor has the greatest influence on hypnotic effect? a. hypnotist's hypnotic skills b. the personality of hypnotist c. hypnotizability of hypnotic participants d. personality traits of hypnotic participants
4、【multiple-choice question】which of the following is true about meditation? a. meditation is an altered state of consciousness b. cross legged is necessary in meditation c. when meditating, we should do highly difficult yoga posture d. meditation can relieve anxiety
5、【 true or false questions】there are more dreams in rem sleep.
6、【 true or false questions】modern psychologists generally believe that dreams are the satisfaction of people's unconscious desires.
7、【 true or false questions】in the hypnotic state, the participants' response to hypnotic suggestion is enhanced.
8、【 true or false questions】in the hypnotic performance, the participants really enter the hypnotic state.
chapter 5: learning
chapter 5: learning
1、【single choice question】in physiological terms, learning is a、the increase of dendrites b、the increase of axons c、the increase of synapses d、the change of synaptic transmission
2、【single choice question】in pavlov's study, dogs began to salivate when they heard a bell. the behavior of salivation is a、unconditioned stimulus b、unconditioned response c、conditioned stimulus d、conditioned response
3、【single choice question】in pavlov's study, after the extinction of conditioned response, when the conditioned stimulus reappears, the conditioned response may appear in a weaker form, which is called a、acquisition b、spontaneous recovery c、generalization d、differentiation
4、【multiple-choice question】what is the core component of learning concept a、learning is caused by experience b、learning leads to changes in behavior or behavioral potential c、the change of behavior or behavior potential is relatively permanent d、the behavior change caused by learning is permanent
5、【 true or false questions】learning refers to the learning of knowledge and skills.
6、【 true or false questions】the critical period is generally in the younger stage.
7、【 true or false questions】in the process of conditioning formation, the bellring is presented alone, and the dog will not secrete saliva. at this time, the bellring is an unconditioned stimulus.
8、【 true or false questions】if a person attacks others and imposing corporal punishment on him can reduce his aggression, the arrangement of imposing corporal punishment is positive punishment.
chapter 5: learning
1、【single choice question】john garcia found that mice were more likely to make a connection between food and vomiting than between flash and vomiting, suggesting that a. flash intensity was insufficient b. the mice hate flash c. the time interval between the flash and vomiting was too long d. there was little connection between flash and vomiting in evolution
2、【single choice question】according to edward thorndike, the key for animals to learn certain behaviors is a. enough reinforcement b. animals are satisfied with the results of behavior c. punishment for other behaviors d. animals like this behavior
3、【single choice question】after the mouse presses the lever, if reducing the electric shock to the mouse can increase its behavior of pressing the lever, the arrangement of reducing the electric shock is a. positive reinforcement b. negative reinforcement c. positive punishment d. negative punishment
4、【multiple-choice question】 which of the following statements are true about albert bandura's observational learning experiment a. children's age is the key factor of learning b. children's understanding of the results of model behavior is the key factor of learning c. after watching the film, the children will predict the results of their similar behaviors d. when the children watch the film, they at least partially remember the behavior of the characters in the film
5、【multiple-choice question】which of the following factors will affect people's imitation of violence in the media a. whether the violence in the media is easy to attract people's attention b. whether violence in the media is easy to achieve in daily life c. whether violence brings benefits to the violent actors d. whether the violent actors are punished
6、【 true or false questions】it must be positive reinforcement to give children delicious food.
7、【 true or false questions】in the process of observational learning, reinforcement is very important.
8、【 true or false questions】behaviors rewarded are easy to be imitated.
9、【 true or false questions】those who give their lives to do good are the most likely to be imitated.
chapter 6: memory
chapter 6: memory
1、【single choice question】in a certain environment, we can see some abnormal situations without thinking. what kind of memory is playing a role a、explicit memory b、implicit memory c、procedural memory d、declarative memory
2、【single choice question】the main encoding form of long-term memory is a、auditory encoding b、semantic encoding c、image encoding d、action encoding
3、【multiple-choice question】the retention time of long-term memory is a、at least 5 seconds b、more than 1 minute c、life for some information d、life for all content
4、【multiple-choice question】which of the following statements are true about the rules of forgetting a、forgetting is generally fast first and then slow b、forgetting eventually tends to be invariant c、the forgetting rules of different materials are identical d、the rate of forgetting is related to the nature of the material
5、【 true or false questions】the storage process does not need the participation of the retrieval process.
6、【 true or false questions】the capacity of long-term memory decreases with age.
7、【 true or false questions】 according to ebbinghaus's savings method, the percentage of savings represents the amount of retention.
8、【 true or false questions】 forgetting means that the information is no longer in the mind.
chapter 6: memory
1、【single choice question】which of the following statements is wrong about memory reconstruction a. the retrieved information is often more accurate than the original encoded information b. the retrieved information is often more complete than the original encoded information c. the retrieved information is often more reasonable than the original encoded information d. the retrieved information is often more meaningful than the originally encoded information
2、【multiple-choice question】the case of george franklin suggests that a. people's memories are often inaccurate b. sometimes it is difficult to distinguish reality from imagination c. the greater the impact of events on people, the more accurate the memory d. memory errors are often related to life experiences
3、【single choice question】which of the following is true about the capacity of short-term memory a. short term memory can only store about 7 basic units b. chunking can improve the capacity of short-term memory c. there is no limit to the capacity of short-term memory d. the capacity of short-term memory is huge
4、【single choice question】which of the following is true about the capacity of short-term memory a. short term memory can only store about 7 basic units b. chunking can improve the capacity of short-term memory c. there is no limit to the capacity of short-term memory d. the capacity of short-term memory is huge
5、【 true or false questions】the vivid information people recall cannot be false.
6、【 true or false questions】telephone number memory is the memory of telephone number.
7、【 true or false questions】rehearsal can transfer short-term memory information into long-term memory.
8、【 true or false questions】the information in long-term memory can be retrieved into short-term memory again.
chapter 7: language and conitiong
chapter 7: language and conitiong
1、【single choice question】according to edward thorndike, what was the process of animal problem solving a、trial and error b、insight c、use of strategy d、functional fixation
2、【single choice question】gestalt psychology believes that when animals ( ), the problem is solved a、perceive the elements in the situation b、create a new gestalt c、perceive the depth and distance d、think of a solution to the problem
3、【single choice question】the advantage of algorithm strategy is a、time saving and labor saving b、ensure that some problems with answers can be solved eventually c、being able to solve problems flexibly d、avoiding functional fixation
4、【single choice question】the luchins' kettle problem shows the phenomenon of （ ）in the process of problem solving a、strategy using b、functional fixation c、mental set d、improper representation
5、【 true or false questions】in the process of language production, we must say all the meanings we want to express.
6、【 true or false questions】 animals can understand simple human language to some extent, but animals have no language.
7、【 true or false questions】it will be difficult to solve the brazilian problem without using algorithm strategy.
8、【 true or false questions】in syllogism reasoning, it is easy to think that the reasoning process with untrustworthy conclusion is wrong.
chapter 7: language and conitiong
1、【single choice question】what kind of mistakes are easy to occur in syllogism reasoning a. belief-bias effect b. functional fixation c. confirmation bias d. automatic processing
2、【single choice question】what kind of mistakes are easy to occur in conditional reasoning? a. belief-bias effect b. functional fixation c. confirmation bias d. automatic processing
3、【single choice question】in conditional reasoning, the important condition to overcome the bias is a. task content has nothing to do with life experience b. task content is closely related to life experience c. change conditional reasoning to other reasoning d. expand short-term memory capacity
4、【single choice question】people make judgments based on examples that appear in their minds, which belongs to a. representative heuristics b. anchoring heuristics c. availability heuristics d. controlled processing heuristics
5、【 true or false questions】in syllogism reasoning, whether time is sufficient will affect the correctness of reasoning.
6、【 true or false questions】confirmation bias will definitely occur in the process of conditional reasoning.
7、【 true or false questions】watson put forward that the process of human thinking is guided by bounded rationality.
8、【 true or false questions】kahneman and tversky found that people often use heuristic strategies when making judgments.
chapter 8: motivation
chapter 8: motivation
1、【single choice question】the psychologist who thinks motivation comes from drive is a、bernard weiner b、abraham maslow c、william mcdougall d、clark hull
2、【single choice question】walter cannon found that hunger was caused by a、contraction of stomach b、expansion of stomach c、changes of some chemicals in blood d、stimulation of hypothalamus
3、【single choice question】sensory-specific satiety means a、when you're full, you don't want to eat any more b、if you are hungry, you will want to eat c、when you are full, if the taste of the food changes and you will want to eat again d、if you are fat, you don't want to eat
4、【multiple-choice question】which of the following statements can be explained by the drive theory of motivation a、hungry rats will go foraging b、the thirsty crow will look for water c、hungry rats first explore the environment and then eat d、hungry monkeys play with toys before eating
5、【true or false questions】according to william mcdougall's theory, it's a natural instinct for birds to build nests.
6、【true or false questions】according to abraham maslow, self-actualization needs are the most powerful.
7、【true or false questions】social concept is one of the causes of eating disorders.
8、【true or false questions】david mcclelland used the thematic apperception test to measure people's achievement motivation.
chapter 8: motivation
1、【multiple-choice question】which of the following statements are true about eating disorders a.excessive diet may lead to eating disorders b.anorexia nervosa patients refuse to eat too much c.patients with anorexia nervosa will be overweight d.people with binge eating disorder are very happy during eating
2、【multiple-choice question】which of the following statements are true about achievement motivation a.people with high achievement motivation are more likely to succeed b.top managers with high achievement motivation will make high achievement c.people with high achievement motivation are willing to take great risks d.people with high achievement motivation will not set obstacles for themselves
3、【single choice question】the most influential factor on self-efficacy is a. speech persuasion b. alternative experience c. physiological arousal d. personal success or failure experience
4、【multiple-choice question】according to carol dweck's theory of achievement goal a. people with entity theory of intelligence think that ability is fixed b. people with entity theory of intelligence are very concerned about their image in other people's mind c. people with incremental theory of intelligence think that ability can be controlled d. people with incremental theory of intelligence are more willing to set performance goals
5、【true or false questions】people with a high level of achievement motivation are bound to achieve great achievements.
6、【true or false questions】the theory of self-efficacy emphasizes the influence of incentive on achievement behavior.
7、【true or false questions】people with incremental theory of intelligence are more willing to seek advice from others than those with entity theory of intelligence.
chapter 9: emotion
chapter 9: emotion
1、【multiple-choice question】which of the following statements are true about the relationship between emotion and need? a、if the needs are satisfied , positive emotional experience will occur b、if the needs are not satisfied , negative emotional experience will occur c、if the needs are over satisfied , negative emotional experience will occur d、needs have nothing to do with emotional experience
3、【multiple-choice question】the adaptive function of emotion in the process of evolution is a、interpersonal communication b、energy mobilization c、narrow consciousness d、avoiding danger
4、【multiple-choice question】according to james - lange theory of emotion a、sadness makes people cry b、smile makes people happy c、fighting makes people angry d、fear makes people shiver
5、【 true or false questions】emotions are not affected by the brain.
6、【 true or false questions】in some emotional states, we are prone to make irrational decisions, which is the result of narrow consciousness caused by emotions.
7、【 true or false questions】human basic emotions are greatly influenced by culture.
8、【 true or false questions】some diseases that have puzzled doctors are actually psychosomatic disorders caused by damaged immune system caused by acute stress.
chapter 9: emotion
1、【multiple-choice question】which of the following statements about the two factor theory of emotion is correct? a. the theory was put forward by schachter and singer b. the theory holds that physiological arousal is necessary for the generation of emotion c. the theory holds that the cognitive assessment of physiological arousal is necessary for the generation of emotion d. the theory holds that the cognitive assessment of physiological arousal is sometimes wrong
2、【multiple-choice question】the main form of social support as a resource for coping with stress is a. psychotherapy b. emotion support c. tangible support d. information support
3、【single choice question】according to seligman's theory, which component of subjective well-being is related to flow? a. positive emotion b. meaning c. engagement d. interpersonal relationship
4、【single choice question】which factor has the greatest influence on the difference of long-term happiness level among different people? a. gene b. environment c. activities and practices related to happiness d. achievement
5、【 true or false questions】positive events such as marriage and promotion may also have a negative impact on our mood.
6、【 true or false questions】if the boss deliberately creates difficulties for us, we will reduce the payment for the work and discount the tasks arranged by the boss. this is an emotion oriented coping.
7、【 true or false questions】if we are depressed, we take antidepressants. this is problem oriented coping.
8、【 true or false questions】 running away is also a way to cope with stress.
chapter 10: intelligence
chapter 10: intelligence
1、【single choice question】the relationship between 7 factors of intelligence proposed by louis thurston and fluid intelligence and crystallized intelligence proposed by raymond cattell is a、no relationship b、fluid intelligence and crystallized intelligence are two of the seven factors c、seven factors were divided into two groups, corresponding to fluid intelligence and crystallized intelligence d、seven factors constitute fluid intelligence
2、【single choice question】the relationship between 7 factors of intelligence proposed by louis thurston and fluid intelligence and crystallized intelligence proposed by raymond cattell is a、no relationship b、fluid intelligence and crystallized intelligence are two of the seven factors c、seven factors were divided into two groups, corresponding to fluid intelligence and crystallized intelligence d、seven factors constitute fluid intelligence
3、【multiple-choice question】galton's ideas on intelligence measurement are that a、the difference of intelligence can be quantified b、the individual difference of intelligence is normally distributed c、iq can be obtained by objective test d、the correlation between the two sets of test scores can be defined by statistical analysis
4、【multiple-choice question】as for the stanford–binet intelligence scale, which of the following statements are true? a、it is based on binet simon intelligence test b、it uses the concept of iq c、it adopts the deviation iq d、it is easy to misunderstand the absolute level of intelligence
5、【multiple-choice question】which of the following statements are true about wechsler intelligence scale? a、out rit can measure the intelligence of people witheading ability b、the intelligence of people aged 0-40 can be measured by wechsler intelligence scale c、it uses the deviation intelligence d、it measures a person's relative position among peers
6、【multiple-choice question】according to spearman, capabilities include a、general factor b、special factor c、metacomponents d、group factor
7、【 true or false questions】intelligence is a personality trait.
8、【 true or false questions】sir francis galton believed that the difference in intelligence can be quantified.
9、【 true or false questions】lewis terman first proposed the concept of iq.
10、【 true or false questions】introspective intelligence is the ability to identify other people's emotions, temperament, motivation and needs, and make appropriate responses.
chapter 10: intelligence
1、【multiple-choice question】which of the following statements are true about successful intelligence? a. successful intelligence is proposed by sternberg b. successful intelligence can have a great influence on success in real life c. successful intelligence includes three factors: analytical intelligence, creative intelligence and practical intelligence d. successful intelligence is based on mathematical and logical abilities
2、【multiple-choice question】according to multiple intelligence theory a. eight intelligences constitute one's intelligence b. a person's intelligence is expressed as one or several kinds of intelligence c. different intelligences are independent to some extent d. mathematics and logic intelligence are the most important types of intelligence
3、【multiple-choice question】according to bell curve published by richard hernstein and charles murray a. iq test scores can well predict social success b. iq scores are largely determined by genes c. social inequality is inevitable d. social inequality is fair
4、【multiple-choice question】which of the following statements are true about the reasons for the differences in intelligence among ethnic groups? a. the difference is completely determined by genes b. to some extent, the environment affects the differences c. to some extent, the difference is caused by the cultural bias of intelligence test d. the difference is related to the stereotype threat
5、【 true or false questions】robert yerkes thought white people were smarter than black people.
6、【 true or false questions】genetic factors affect intelligence performance.
7、【 true or false questions】 school education cannot improve children's intelligence.
8、【 true or false questions】the content of intelligence test is often unfair to some cultural groups.
chapter 11: personality
chapter 11: personality
1、【single choice question】"attitude decides everything." what characteristics of personality does this sentence reflect? a、uniqueness b、stability c、integrity d、functionality
2、【single choice question】the core component of character is a、temperament b、attitude c、values d、self
3、【single choice question】which factor of the five factor model of personality is reflected by trust, altruism and empathy? a、openness to experience b、extraversion c、conscientiousness d、agreeableness
4、【multiple-choice question】who contributed to the humorism? a、aristotle b、hippocrates c、galen d、pavlov
5、【 true or false questions】the d-k effect shows that people with lower ability are more likely to underestimate their ability.
6、【 true or false questions】the type theory of personality has been abandoned by psychologists.
7、【 true or false questions】the most useful traits for understanding a person are the central trait.
8、【 true or false questions】the trait of agreeableness answers the question of "who is kind and supportive" that social animals are facing.
chapter 11: personality
1、【multiple-choice question】the main disadvantage of thematic apperception test is a. that it is unable to measure people who don't read b. the low reliability c. that the validity is hard to guarantee d. that the analyst's analysis of the subject's response is too subjective
2、【single choice question】the most commonly used personality measurement tool is a. mmpi b. cattell’s 16pf c. edwards personal preference schedul d. neo-pi
3、【multiple-choice question】 the consequences of the american self-esteem movement include a. that american children generally feel good about themselves b. the student achievements are generally inflated c. that students' negative behaviors are connived d. that the students are easy to generate hostility and retaliation in the face of threats
4、【multiple-choice question】what are the main components of the emotional model of self-esteem? a. sense of belonging b. physiological needs c. self-actualization d. sense of control
5、【 true or false questions】cattell first used factor analysis to study personality, and put forward 16 surface traits to represent personality.
6、【 true or false questions】people don't like those who are familiar with each other and are at the top of their peers because of the threat of self-esteem.
7、【 true or false questions】according to the cognitive model of overall self-esteem, if a person has few advantages, it is impossible to have a good sense of self.
final examination
final examination
1、【single choice question】which of the following statements is not true? a、as long as the observation method is used in the research, the research is scientific b、scientific knowledge does not exist alone in the mind of a particular individual c、the publication of a scientific paper does not mean that the knowledge represented by the paper is scientific knowledge d、science verifies solvable problems
2、【single choice question】in the following statements about experimental method, the incorrect one is a、the independent variables must be manipulated in an organized way b、operating definitions should be used in experiments c、the irrelevant variables should be controlled in the experiment d、in experiments, the changes of independent variables can always bring the changes of dependent variables
3、【single choice question】in the following statement about william wundt, the incorrect ones are a、wundt founded psychology b、wundt trained a lot of psychologists c、the study of behavior by wundt was very famous d、wundt established the first psychology laboratory
4、【single choice question】which of the following philosophical questions has nothing to do with later psychology? a、what is the relationship between soul and body? b、how do people perceive reality? c、why can a person be insane? d、what is the origin of the world?
5、【single choice question】which sleep stage does the phenomenon such as balderdash, sleepwalking and bed wetting usually occur in? a、the first stage of non rem sleep b、the second stage of non rem sleep c、the third stage of non rem sleep d、the fourth stage of non rem sleep
6、【single choice question】the process of transforming external information into mental representation is a、encoding b、storage c、retrieval d、recall
7、【single choice question】when we produce language, we must be able to accurately predict what the other knows and what he can understand. this phenomenon is called a、language production b、language reasoning c、audience design d、language understanding
8、【single choice question】people sometimes want to eat when they are full, which indicates that part of the motivation of eating behavior comes from a、drive b、incentive c、expectation d、attribution
9、【single choice question】"there are as many different mentalities as there are different faces their owners each have." which characteristic of personality does this sentence reflect? a、uniqueness b、stability c、stability d、functionality
10、【single choice question】the psychologist who first proposed the theory of trait is a、henry murray b、raymond cattell c、gordon allport d、william mcdougall
11、【multiple-choice question】sensory adaptation is expressed as a、the improvement of absolute sensitivity b、the decrease of absolute sensitivity c、the stability of absolute sensibility d、the disappearance of absolute sensibility
12、【multiple-choice question】how can consciousness solve the problem of information confusion? a、reducing stimulus input b、selectively storing information c、increasing the amount of stored information d、proposing other possible alternatives to the current task
13、【multiple-choice question】which of the following statements are true about the critical period? a、critical period is also called window of opportunity b、during the critical period, the brain reacts to some kind of information to create and consolidate neural networks c、the critical period usually does not last for more than one month d、if the critical period is missed, the plasticity and development speed will be greatly affected
14、【multiple-choice question】which of the following statements are true about information retrieval? a、in the process of recognition, the clues are more direct and useful, so recognition is easier than recall b、when the best match between information encoding and retrieval is achieved, the effect of retrieval is the best c、information retrieval is recognition d、information retrieval is recall
15、【multiple-choice question】which of the following factors affect speech comprehension? a、phonetic similarity b、context c、syntax d、prosodic features
16、【multiple-choice question】the causes of overweight are a、gene b、way of thinking about food and diet c、nutrition d、attribution
17、【multiple-choice question】according to walter cannon, the physiological basis participating in fight-or-flight response includes a、thalamus b、hypothalamus c、autonomic nervous system d、pituitary gland
18、【multiple-choice question】what are the stages of general adaptation syndrome? a、stage of alarm phase b、stage of resistance c、stage of exhaustion d、stage of recovery
19、【multiple-choice question】who developed the first intelligence test? a、galton b、galton c、simon d、simon
20、【multiple-choice question】the shortcoming of mmpi is that it is impossible to judge whether the subjects make untrustworthy answers. a、smell is caused by odorous gas substances b、there are very few kinds of olfactory receptors c、no matter how thin or strong the stinky gas is, we always smell bad d、smell is very important for the survival of animals
21、the greater the just noticeable difference, the greater the difference sensitivity.
22、sensory deprivation experiment showed that people needed certain sensory stimulus.
23、compared with controlled processing, automatic processing is more prone to errors.
24、during sleep, there will be regular changes in respiration, blood pressure and heart rate.
25、if i stay in a room with a stranger when i am very anxious and there is no communication between us, i don't like this stranger for some reason later, because this person is originally very annoying.
26、if a child has been bitten by a big dog, he will form a conditioned fear of the big dog. he may also have a fear of the little dog, which is generalization.
27、it is difficult to describe the procedural memory in language.
28、the information learned earlier interferes with the information learned later, which is called retroactive inhibition.
29、only human beings have acquired the mental ability to produce and understand complex grammatical structures through evolution.
30、using algorithm strategy, the problem solving speed is faster.
31、fritz heider believes that if you attribute the low test scores to your lack of effort, you will work harder next time.
32、a bmi of more than 25 means obesity
33、among the patients with eating disorders, there are more males.
34、when people are exposed repeatedly to some stimuli, they will have a preference for these stimuli.
35、in the state of acute stress, female's response is not the same as male's.
36、according to the triarchic theory of intelligence, the metacomponents of analytical intelligence are needed to select strategies.
37、sternberg thought that creative intelligence is explained by the contextual subtheory of intelligence.
38、rorschach ink-blot test is a kind of self-report questionnaire based on psychoanalytic theory.
39、whether mmpi adopts a certain question depends on whether it can clearly distinguish two groups.
40、the shortcoming of mmpi is that it is impossible to judge whether the subjects make untrustworthy answers.
final examination
final examination
1、【single choice question】which of the following statements is not true? a、as long as the observation method is used in the research, the research is scientific b、scientific knowledge does not exist alone in the mind of a particular individual c、the publication of a scientific paper does not mean that the knowledge represented by the paper is scientific knowledge d、science verifies solvable problems
2、【single choice question】in the following statements about experimental method, the incorrect one is a、the independent variables must be manipulated in an organized way b、operating definitions should be used in experiments c、the irrelevant variables should be controlled in the experiment d、in experiments, the changes of independent variables can always bring the changes of dependent variables
3、【single choice question】in the following statement about william wundt, the incorrect ones are a、wundt founded psychology b、wundt trained a lot of psychologists c、the study of behavior by wundt was very famous d、wundt established the first psychology laboratory
4、【single choice question】which of the following philosophical questions has nothing to do with later psychology? a、what is the relationship between soul and body? b、how do people perceive reality? c、why can a person be insane? d、what is the origin of the world?
5、【single choice question】which sleep stage does the phenomenon such as balderdash, sleepwalking and bed wetting usually occur in? a、the first stage of non rem sleep b、the second stage of non rem sleep c、the third stage of non rem sleep d、the fourth stage of non rem sleep
6、【single choice question】the process of transforming external information into mental representation is a、encoding b、storage c、retrieval d、recall
7、【single choice question】when we produce language, we must be able to accurately predict what the other knows and what he can understand. this phenomenon is called a、language production b、language reasoning c、audience design d、language understanding
8、【single choice question】people sometimes want to eat when they are full, which indicates that part of the motivation of eating behavior comes from a、drive b、incentive c、expectation d、attribution
9、【single choice question】"there are as many different mentalities as there are different faces their owners each have." which characteristic of personality does this sentence reflect? a、uniqueness b、stability c、stability d、functionality
10、【single choice question】the psychologist who first proposed the theory of trait is a、henry murray b、raymond cattell c、gordon allport d、william mcdougall
11、【multiple-choice question】sensory adaptation is expressed as a、the improvement of absolute sensitivity b、the decrease of absolute sensitivity c、the stability of absolute sensibility d、the disappearance of absolute sensibility
12、【multiple-choice question】how can consciousness solve the problem of information confusion? a、reducing stimulus input b、selectively storing information c、increasing the amount of stored information d、proposing other possible alternatives to the current task
13、【multiple-choice question】which of the following statements are true about the critical period? a、critical period is also called window of opportunity b、during the critical period, the brain reacts to some kind of information to create and consolidate neural networks c、the critical period usually does not last for more than one month d、if the critical period is missed, the plasticity and development speed will be greatly affected
14、【multiple-choice question】which of the following statements are true about information retrieval? a、in the process of recognition, the clues are more direct and useful, so recognition is easier than recall b、when the best match between information encoding and retrieval is achieved, the effect of retrieval is the best c、information retrieval is recognition d、information retrieval is recall
15、【multiple-choice question】which of the following factors affect speech comprehension? a、phonetic similarity b、context c、syntax d、prosodic features
16、【multiple-choice question】the causes of overweight are a、gene b、way of thinking about food and diet c、nutrition d、attribution
17、【multiple-choice question】according to walter cannon, the physiological basis participating in fight-or-flight response includes a、thalamus b、hypothalamus c、autonomic nervous system d、pituitary gland
18、【multiple-choice question】what are the stages of general adaptation syndrome? a、stage of alarm phase b、stage of resistance c、stage of exhaustion d、stage of recovery
19、【multiple-choice question】who developed the first intelligence test? a、galton b、galton c、simon d、simon
20、【multiple-choice question】the shortcoming of mmpi is that it is impossible to judge whether the subjects make untrustworthy answers. a、smell is caused by odorous gas substances b、there are very few kinds of olfactory receptors c、no matter how thin or strong the stinky gas is, we always smell bad d、smell is very important for the survival of animals
21、the greater the just noticeable difference, the greater the difference sensitivity.
22、sensory deprivation experiment showed that people needed certain sensory stimulus.
23、compared with controlled processing, automatic processing is more prone to errors.
24、during sleep, there will be regular changes in respiration, blood pressure and heart rate.
25、if i stay in a room with a stranger when i am very anxious and there is no communication between us, i don't like this stranger for some reason later, because this person is originally very annoying.
26、if a child has been bitten by a big dog, he will form a conditioned fear of the big dog. he may also have a fear of the little dog, which is generalization.
27、it is difficult to describe the procedural memory in language.
28、the information learned earlier interferes with the information learned later, which is called retroactive inhibition.
29、only human beings have acquired the mental ability to produce and understand complex grammatical structures through evolution.
30、using algorithm strategy, the problem solving speed is faster.
31、fritz heider believes that if you attribute the low test scores to your lack of effort, you will work harder next time.
32、a bmi of more than 25 means obesity
33、among the patients with eating disorders, there are more males.
34、when people are exposed repeatedly to some stimuli, they will have a preference for these stimuli.
35、in the state of acute stress, female's response is not the same as male's.
36、according to the triarchic theory of intelligence, the metacomponents of analytical intelligence are needed to select strategies.
37、sternberg thought that creative intelligence is explained by the contextual subtheory of intelligence.
38、rorschach ink-blot test is a kind of self-report questionnaire based on psychoanalytic theory.
39、whether mmpi adopts a certain question depends on whether it can clearly distinguish two groups.
40、the shortcoming of mmpi is that it is impossible to judge whether the subjects make untrustworthy answers.