lecture 1 what is geography?unit test 11、the fresh water in rivers, lakes, ponds, ditches and wetland on the surface makes up about of fresh water resources.
a、1%
b、3%
c、10%
d、15%
2、which of the following description is correct about the geographical meanings of water cycle?
a、keep the dynamic balance of different water bodies on the earth, make spheres connect with each other, and facilitate the matter movement and energy exchange.
b、the form of the water transforms among solid, liquid, and gas.
c、the glaciers accelerate to melt.
d、the sea level rises up.
3、in atmosphere, is directly associated with geography.
a、stratosphere
b、troposphere
c、mesosphere
d、thermosphere
4、so far, the has been the most sophisticated and advanced geosphere.
a、atmosphere
b、hydrosphere
c、anthroposphere
d、lithosphere
5、in geography, the studies on the generation, transmission, storage, analysis, processing and application of geospatial information belong to the research contents of .
a、geographical information science
b、physical geography, resources & environment
c、human geography, urban & rural planning
d、ocean geography and ocean science
6、because of several times of violent crustal movements, the himalayas began to rise from the bottom of the ocean, and formed .
a、the inner mongolian plateau
b、the tibet plateau
c、the loess plateau
d、the northern plain
7、human geography, urban & rural planning, based on the theory of , studies the geographical distribution, expansion and changes of humanistic phenomena, and the formation and developmental laws of the geographical structures of human social activities.
a、human-human relationship
b、land-land relationship
c、human-land relationship
d、natural relationship
8、ocean geography and ocean science mainly focuses on mechanism, environmental characteristics and development laws of .
a、atmosphere
b、sea & land transition zone
c、land
d、humanity
9、the production of “mulberry fish pond” in the pearl river delta belongs to .
a、circular agricultural economy
b、animal husbandry
c、horticulture of fruits
d、commercial agriculture of grains
10、which of the following natural disasters don’t belong to the earth’s surface ones?
a、landslide
b、debris flow
c、flood
d、earthquake
11、geography is a discipline that studies the natural and human elements on the earth’s surface at different scales, and their interaction, the features, structures, patterns, processes, geographical differentiation of evolution and .
12、the vegetation in china follows a pattern that it changes with latitude, longitude and height. thus, the diverse vegetation types vary from east to west, from south to north, and from low to high altitude.
13、the river with most abundant fresh water resources in the world is the river in south america.
14、the major of geography includes at least physical geography, resources & environment, ocean geography and ocean science, ,and geographic information science.
15、there are constant exchanges of momentum, heat and between the ocean and atmosphere, which have profound effect on climate and even natural environment. the process of mutual influence is known as ocean-atmosphere interaction.
16、is short for silk road economic belt and the 21st-century maritime silk road
17、geographic information science and technology is a discipline to , store, manage, process, analyze, display and describe geospatial information.
18、the disastrous consequences that global warming brings about are glacial ablation and .
19、the aihui–tengchong line that divides the population of china into two roughly equal parts, the southeast part and the northwest part is called_______.
20、academician ren mei’e of nanjing university was the first to state the conclusion that the northern limit for could reach 25°n and that the highest altitude could reach 900 to 1000 meters, thus providing solid scientific foundation for the establishment of plantations for tropical crops.
lecture 2 development of geographyunit test 21、eratosthenes calculated the earth's circumference, giving it a circumference of about____miles, compared with the current equatorial circumference of about 24 902 miles.
a、18000
b、25000
c、20000
d、27000
2、from the middle and late 15th century to the age of the great navigation at the end of the 17th century, civilized humans reached and initially recognized about____of all the land on the earth's surface.
a、2/3
b、7/10
c、4/5
d、9/10
3、in just over two hundred years, from the middle and late 15th century to the age of the great navigation of the late 17th century, civilized man had arrived and had initially recognized most of the earth's surface, but had not yet recognized____.
a、antarctica
b、europe
c、america
d、africa
4、zheng he's first voyage was____years before the dias setting out in search of the southernmost tip of the african continent
a、74
b、79
c、82
d、86
5、during the ming dynasty, geographer____traveled to 21 provinces, cities and autonomous regions, recording various phenomena, people, geography, plants and animals along the way. after 30 years of investigation, he wrote a 600 000-word geographical masterpiece____.
a、li daoyuan commentary on the water classic
b、zhou qufei notes to the answers from beyond the mountains
c、fa xian a record of buddhist kingdoms
d、xu xiake the travel diaries of xu xiake
6、xuan zang, a famous monk in the tang dynasty, went west in 627 to seek dharma. he traveled all over the ganges river and the indus valley, and visited more than 110 countries. after returning to china, he compiled_____according to his dictation.
a、biography of monk xuan zang
b、a record of buddhistic kingdoms
c、the great tang records on the western regions
d、pilgrimage to the west
7、which of the following navigators completed the first round-the-world voyage in human history?
a、bartolomeu dias
b、fernando de magallanes magellan
c、vasco da gama
d、captain james cook
8、in_____, the former soviet union launched the first artificial earth satellite -- sputnik, ushering in a new era of satellite remote sensing.
a、1955
b、1956
c、1957
d、1958
9、the spatial resolution of earth observation satellite images has been developed to the present highest_____resolution.
a、km level
b、100-meter
c、submeter
d、millimeter
10、who compiled the atlas of physical geography of the people's republic of china and a bird's-eye view of chinese topography, making outstanding contributions to the development of chinese modern cartography.
a、chen shupeng
b、yang huairen
c、hu huanyong
d、li haichen
11、the department of geography founded by ____ at nanjing university in 1921 is one of the earliest geography departments in china.
12、the article exceptionalism in geography: a methodological examination, published in 1953, criticized hart's view of regional uniqueness and opened the curtain of ____ in the development history of modern geography.
13、roger tomlinson first proposed the term____. he proposed and completed the 1:5000 cgis.
14、during the period of wei-jin, pei xiu, a famous cartographer, established the mapping theory of ancient china for the first time and put forward____in the preface of yugong geography map
15、in 1915, alfred wegener published his work ____on the theory of continental drift, which attracted the attention of the geographers all over the world.
16、who discovered the southernmost tip of africa, cape agalese, and the southwestern tip of the cape of good hope.
17、hu huanyong proposed that the geographical distribution of china's population could be divided into two basic difference areas, the southeast and the northwest, with the aihui- ____line as the boundary.
18、in 1569, the famous nautical chart, which adopted the equiangular projection designed by____, enabling navigators to navigate by straight lines (i.e. equiangular routes). for the first time the whole world was put on one map.
19、political essay on the kingdom of new spain written by ____ is the first work on regional economy geography in the west, in which he discussed the important role of natural resources in social development.
20、wu chuanjun organized the completion of the world's first small-scale land use atlas:1: ____land use map of china.
lecture 3 physical geography, resources & environmentunit test 31、the main energy sources that trigger the movement and transformation of the earth’s surface materials don’t include .
a、solar radiation energy
b、the earth’s internal energy
c、fossil energy
d、tidal energy
2、which of the following isn’t the main research focus of physical geography?
a、landform
b、hydrology
c、soil
d、earth’s centrosphere
3、the main weather phenomena appear in .
a、stratosphere
b、troposphere
c、mesosphere
d、thermosphere
4、which of the following forms under the action of exogenetic force.
a、desert
b、volcano
c、tibet plateau
d、fault escarpment
5、the famous geographer, , found the similarities between the altitudinal distribution of vegetation in mountains and the longitudinal distribution of vegetation on the plains, and clarified the dependency relationship between plants and climates.
a、darwin
b、humboldt
c、xu xiake
d、ferdinand von
6、the results of reclaiming land from lakes don’t include .
a、increase of agricultural land
b、decrease of the water storage ability of rivers and lakes
c、the cities and villages along the banks more easily flooded
d、increase of ecological diversity
7、chu kochen utilized the principle of to reconstruct past temperature changes in china in the last five thousand years. it is now well known as chu kochen’s curve.
a、climatology
b、comprehensive physical geography
c、geomorphology
d、phenology
8、which of the following doesn’t belong to soil genetic horizons?
a、microorganism
b、humus layer
c、illuvial horizon
d、leaching horizon
9、the famous british naturalist, darwin, carried out a five-year investigation on the beagle, to circumnavigation the global. he wrote the most famous book, origin of species, which is a classic works in biology and geography. it reflects that the modern physical geography studies put much emphasis on .
a、experimental analysis
b、simulation and prediction
c、investigation and empirical study in the field
d、questionnaire survey
10、which of the following discipline takes the spheres of the earth’s surface system as a whole, and takes it as one of its core research objects.
a、comprehensive physical geography
b、climatology
c、geomorphology
d、phenology
11、since the industrial revolution, the burning of fossil fuels leads to the increase of in the atmosphere by about 25%.
12、dr. davis, a geographer, first proposed the theory of cycle of denudation. he pointed out that the landform of a certain area is formed under the action of both force and exogenetic force.
13、the landslide and debris flow belong to gravitational geomorphology under the action of .
14、if plenty of nutrients enter into lakes, reservoirs, rivers, or gulfs, it will cause the rapid propagation of the aquatic organisms like algae. this breaks the ecological balance of the water and often lead to the phenomenon called .
15、the common regulations of territorial differentiation include latitudinal zonality and zonality.
16、the sphere called the “the earth’s critical zone” is mostly referred to .
17、physical geographical environment indexes of different areas often have their own features, and are different from other regions. we call it the character of .
18、in a certain area, the communities and external environment affect and depend on each other, which form an ecological functional unit called .
19、a famous chinese geographer (name) proposed the regionalization plan of quasi-tropics.
20、an important task of physical geography is to conduct natural , reveal the regional differentiation of geographical environment, and the structural characteristics of each region. so that the regional physical conditions and the potential of natural resources could be comprehensively analyzed and evaluated.
lecture 4 human geography, urban & rural planningunit test 41、the research object of human geography study is .
a、natural environment
b、social activities
c、psychological behaviors
d、environmental ecology
2、hu line divides china into two parts, namely the densely populated area and the sparsely populated area.
a、north-west south-east
b、south-east north-west
c、north-east south-west
d、south-west north-east
3、rice is widely cultivated in the south of qinling mountains and huaihe river. it is because .
a、rice is the staple food of the southerners.
b、the cultivation of rice is more profitable.
c、the abundance of rainfall, as well as the hot and rainy climate in summer, are suitable for the cultivation of rice.
d、the land in the south is not suitable for the growth of wheat, corn and other crops.
4、among the four choices that list location conditions affecting agricultural production, which lists solely human conditions
a、climate, terrain, soil
b、market, transportation, labor force
c、climate,market,machinery
d、terrain,soil,transportation
5、from the perspective of world population distribution, asian monsoon region represented by east asia, northeast asia and south asia, , and european plains are the most densely populated regions in the world.
a、siberia
b、eastern north america
c、amazon rainforest
d、sahara desert
6、the idea of man can conquer nature, the productivity of land are conditioned by human’s will belongs to the mentality of
a、environment determinism
b、man-land coordination theory
c、dualism
d、production relations determinism
7、which is not the basic concept of human geography
a、location
b、landscape
c、place
d、substance
8、shanghai whitecat group co., ltd participates in the foundation of whitecat(chongqing) company limited. this phenomenon
a、is international industrial transfer
b、is not industrial transfer
c、is regional industrial transfer
d、is industrial structure adjustment
9、which is not the sub-field of human geography
a、tourism geography
b、geopolitics
c、industrial economics
d、cultural geography
10、the construction of may cause nimby effect.
a、chemical projects
b、garbage stations
c、mortuary houses
d、all of them
11、human geography focuses on the study of geographical environment ecosystem.
12、urban&rural planning is one of the practice approaches and career choices of human geography.
13、zhu kezhen made china's first national population density map.
14、the study of economic geography should proceed from economic fields and abandon the spatial foundation of physical geography.
15、production relations determinism is the man-land relationship that emphasizes the decisive role of the natural environment on the development of human society.
16、chinese tourism geography is the field study of human geography.
17、t-shaped macro strategy is the plan of productive forces allocation that regards coastal zones and regions off the yellow river as the focus of economic arrangements.
18、the three plans in three-plan integration spatial planning is the planning of national economy development and social development, urban planning and territory planning.
19、clusters of high-tech industries is not the content of human geography study.
20、the belt and road initiative(the silk road economic belt and the 21st century maritime silk road) is the manifestation of globalization.
lecture 5 ocean geography and ocean scienceunit test 51、the length of the global mid-ocean ridges is about _____ kilometers.
a、11022
b、60000
c、80000
d、130000
2、the south china sea is an important research area for the integrated ocean drilling program (iodp) and ____ expeditions has already carried out in this area.
a、1
b、2
c、3
d、4
3、the oceans are abundant in mineral resources and attracts much attention. the following resources are seafloor mineral resources except ____.
a、petroleum
b、natural gas
c、fe-mn crust
d、geothermal energy
4、china's maritime areas are rich in oil and gas resources, which have been discovered in a number of sedimentary basins. but no commercial hydrocarbons have yet been discovered in the ____ basin.
a、the bohai sea
b、the yinggehai
c、the pearl river mouth
d、the south yellow sea
5、of the following common marine disasters, _____ is not a marine geological disaster.
a、tsunami
b、algae bloom
c、submarine volcano
d、submarine landslide
6、the national 13th five-year plan for marine work was released in early 2016 and six important projects were proposed except _____.
a、“blue bay” remediation project
b、“mangrove in south and willow in north” ecological project
c、“digital earth” construction project
d、“jiaolong exploring the ocean” exploration project
7、deep ocean scientific exploration requires the applications of deep ocean submersibles for observation and sampling, among which, the chinese newly developed deep-ocean submersible "jiaolong" is a(n) _____.
a、hov
b、rov
c、auv
d、glider
8、of the following early nautical expeditions, _____ is the most important one in the history of ocean science.
a、christopher columbus’ voyages across the atlantic ocean during 1492 and 1504
b、ferdinand magellan’s circumnavigation of the earth during 1519 and 1522
c、the expedition of beagle charles darwin participated in during 1831 and 1836
d、the challenger expedition led by professor thomson during 1872 and 1876
9、marine exploration technologies have revealed topographic features of the oceans, of which _____ is not a typical deep-ocean geomorphological unit.
a、continental shelf
b、mid-ocean ridge
c、seamount
d、mid-ocean (central) valley
10、in the context of global change, sea level is rising, which will impact the marine environment. _____ is not an environmental problem triggered by sea level rising.
a、flooding coastal low-lying lands
b、enhanced coastal erosion
c、seawater intrusion and salt tide
d、eutrophication of water bodies
11、deep-ocean trenches are developed in the pacific ocean.
12、columbus' voyage was earlier than zheng he’s voyage.
13、harmful algae bloom can draw oxygen in the ocean down to hypoxic or anoxic levels.
14、the construction of reservoirs and dams on rivers can cause erosion of subaqueous deltas and beaches.
15、fe-mn crusts are mostly found in the abyssal plains at 4,000-6,000 meters.
16、chinese earliest record of tidal research is found in __________.
17、ocean science comprises four basic subdisciplines: physical oceanology, marine biology, _________ and marine chemistry.
18、the china seas are a series of marginal seas and shelf seas interbedded by __________ and the pacific ocean.
19、such submarine landforms as continental shelf, continental slope and ___________ are developed on the seafloor of the east china sea.
20、in 1890, the usa strategist ___________ published a famous book named the influence of sea power upon history, in which he stressed the point that “whoever rules the waves rules the world.”
lecture 6 geographic information scienceunit test 61、in 1963, canadian surveyor______ established the world’s first geographic information system, known as “father of gis”.
a、michael f. goodchild
b、r. f. tomlinson
c、ferdinand von richthofen
d、alexander von humboldt
2、which of the following isn’t domestic gis software?
a、supermap
b、geostar
c、mapinfo
d、mapgis
3、which of the following isn’t the acquisition method of geographic information?
a、field survey and mapping
b、cellular automaton
c、aerial photography
d、satellite remote sensing
4、by using gps, on the 2d plane, at least ______ known points can identify the only unknown point; on the 3d space, at least ______ known points can identify the only unknown point.
a、three; four
b、two; three
c、three; six
d、four; six
5、at the end of 2012, bds______ generation satellite navigation system has been established, and firstly offered the positioning covering the asian-pacific region.
a、1st
b、2nd
c、3rd
d、4th
6、which of the following does remote sensing image preprocessing not include?
a、geometric correction
b、radiometric correction
c、geocoding
d、spatial analysis
7、which of the following doesn’t belong to the application of lbs?
a、automobile navigation
b、didi dache
c、route search
d、3d reconstruction
8、the requirement of greenhouse reduction brings our country’s______ based energy usage huge pressure, and a serious challenge for china’s economic sustainable development.
a、wind power and water power
b、solar power
c、coal and oil
d、nuclear energy
9、there are a lot of reasons causing global warming, among which human reasons mainly include______ ①heavy use of fossil fuels ②development and use of glaciers ③damage to rain forests ④wide use of air conditioners
a、①④
b、②③
c、③④
d、①③
10、in 2011, national administration of surveying, mapping and geographic information established national geographic information technology industrial park in ______.
a、beijing
b、shanghai
c、nanjing
d、guangzhou
11、in 1992, american geographer goodchild firstly put forward geographic information science.
12、in well-known satellite navigation systems, besides china’s bds, there are the us gps, european glonass and russian galileo.
13、the essence of geocoding is that based on certain mathematical laws and converts the latitude and longitude of the earth’s ellipsoid to a plane and then establishes functional relations between the geographic coordinates on the ground and the plane rectangular coordinates on the map.
14、the increase of co2 concentration in the atmosphere and the global warming will increase the probability of the extreme weather, the frequency and intensity of flood and drought, and cause the sea level rise.
15、counties around the south china sea such as vietnam, the philippines, malaysia, and brunei have different claims over the south china sea, so the situation is serious.
16、gis is generally made of five parts: system hardware, system software, ____, application personnel, and application model.
17、bds has dual functions of positioning and communication, it has____ function that gps doesn’t possess.
18、____satellite is china’s first independent and civilian high-resolution stereo mapping satellite, which fills a gap of our country’s stereo mapping.
19、spatial data include vector data, raster data, image data, surface data, and scene data, we use ____ to organize and manage the data.
20、____ located between the western pacific and the indian ocean is a shipping chokepoint and rich in oil and gas resources, which is called “the second persian gulf”.
lecture 7 research on geographyunit test 71、among the following, ____ is the step in the phase of fieldwork of geographic investigation.
a、collect and analyze the existing text materials and maps
b、determine routes of investigation
c、observe, measure, and collect samples
d、give a written report
2、is used to accomplish the positioning of ground points, and to identify the earth’s shape, size and gravity field.
a、leveling
b、gravity survey
c、satellite geodesy
d、astronomical survey
3、weather stations are established to observe and record the air temperature, air humidity, wind speed, precipitation, etc. among the following, is not a meteorological observing instrument.
a、water gauge
b、thermo-hygrometer
c、anemorumbometer
d、pluviograph
4、it is necessary to establish observation stations in order to record and study the changes of multiple geographical elements for a long time. among the following, is not an observation station.
a、the automatic weather station on mount everest
b、the station for observation regional processes of the earth system, nju
c、the ocean observatory on yongshu reef of the nansha islands
d、the chinese ecosystem research system
5、is based on some practical investigation results to infer the overall situation.
a、general survey
b、sampling survey
c、statistical report form
d、typical survey
6、among the following quantitative analysis in geography, has features like flexible, direct, clear, strong, efficient in computing and performs well in classification of remote sensing.
a、correlational analysis
b、regression analysis
c、time series analysis methods
d、decision tree analysis
7、the spatial distribution and correlativity of the samples are ascertained through analyzing the frequency distribution or arithmetic mean，variance and corresponding planning of their features. this spatial analysis is called
a、geostatistical analysis
b、surface analysis
c、buffer analysis
d、overlay analysis
8、is the latest geodetic coordinate system in china.
a、the beijing 54 coordinate system
b、the xi'an geodetic coordinate system 1980
c、the 2000 national geodetic coordinate system
d、the wgs-84 coordinate system
9、the scale of a map is a
a、graphic element
b、mathematic element
c、auxiliary element
d、citation
10、according to the shape of the longitude and latitude net in the normal projection，map projection can be divided into geometric projection and conditional projection. geometric projection includes azimuth projection, conic projection，________ and multi cone projection
a、cylindrical projection
b、spherical projection
c、isometric projection
d、transverse projection
11、geographic investigation is the field investigation and observation in which is targeted and it is basis for research on geography.
12、formal investigation includes preparation, conclusion, etc.
13、is used to established a real-time reference coordinate frame of the earth by positioning of ground points, its gravity field, and its shape and size in details.
14、water levels are used to measure the of an object. the heroic team of measuring of china has mounted the everest for three times to measure this datum of the mountain.
15、besides natural geographic elements, geographic observation also targets on , which are more involved in research on the interactions among human society, culture, economy, and environment.
16、geographic data refer to remote sensing images, measured data, text materials, etc. data of wind speed obtained from the weather station belong to
17、the correlational analysis, one of the many methods of quantitative analysis in geography, reveals the close relations among geographic elements largely by computing and verifying
18、key technologies involved in big data analysis in geography are internet of things, data mining, etc.
19、a map is a depiction emphasizing distribution and development of or relationships between elements of some space, such as objects, regions, or phenomena in graphic language under certain framework of
20、to establish a geodetic coordinate system means that we use longitude, latitude and to represent the position of a ground point.
final examinationthe final examination of "understanding geography"1、which of the following description is correct about the geographical meanings of water cycle?
a、keep the dynamic balance of different water bodies on the earth, make spheres connect with each other, and facilitate the matter movement and energy exchange.
b、the form of the water transforms among solid, liquid, and gas.
c、the glaciers accelerate to melt.
d、the sea level rises up.
2、in geography, the studies on the generation, transmission, storage, analysis, processing and application of geospatial information belong to the research contents of .
a、geographical information science
b、physical geography, resources & environment
c、human geography, urban & rural planning
d、ocean geography and ocean science
3、because of several times of violent crustal movements, the himalayas began to rise from the bottom of the ocean, and formed .
a、the inner mongolian plateau
b、the tibet plateau
c、the loess plateau
d、the northern plain
4、human geography, urban & rural planning, based on the theory of , studies the geographical distribution, expansion and changes of humanistic phenomena, and the formation and developmental laws of the geographical structures of human social activities.
a、human-human relationship
b、land-land relationship
c、human-land relationship
d、natural relationship
5、ocean geography and ocean science mainly focuses on mechanism, environmental characteristics and development laws of .
a、atmosphere
b、sea & land transition zone
c、land
d、humanity
6、from the middle and late 15th century to the age of the great navigation at the end of the 17th century, civilized humans reached and initially recognized about of all the land on the earth's surface.
a、2/3
b、7/10
c、4/5
d、9/10
7、which of the following navigators completed the first round-the-world voyage in human history
a、bartolomeu dias
b、fernando de magallanes magellan
c、vasco da gama
d、captain james cook
8、the spatial resolution of earth observation satellite images has been developed to the present highest resolution.
a、km level
b、100-meter
c、submeter
d、millimeter
9、which of the following isn’t the main research focus of physical geography?
a、landform
b、hydrology
c、soil
d、earth’s centrosphere
10、the main energy sources that trigger the movement and transformation of the earth’s surface materials don’t include .
a、solar radiation energy
b、the earth’s internal energy
c、fossil energy
d、tidal energy
11、the results of reclaiming land from lakes don’t include .
a、increase of agricultural land
b、decrease of the water storage ability of rivers and lakes
c、the cities and villages along the banks more easily flooded
d、increase of ecological diversity
12、which of the following discipline takes the spheres of the earth’s surface system as a whole, and takes it as one of its core research objects.
a、comprehensive physical geography
b、climatology
c、geomorphology
d、phenology
13、hu line divides china into two parts, namely the densely populated area and the sparsely populated area.
a、north-west south-east
b、south-east north-west
c、north-east south-west
d、south-west north-east
14、among the four choices that list location conditions affecting agricultural production, which lists solely human conditions
a、climate, terrain, soil
b、market, transportation, labor force
c、climate,market,machinery
d、terrain,soil,transportation
15、from the perspective of world population distribution, asian monsoon region represented by east asia, northeast asia and south asia, , and european plains are the most densely populated regions in the world.
a、siberia
b、eastern north america
c、amazon rainforest
d、sahara desert
16、the idea of man can conquer nature, the productivity of land are conditioned by human’s will belongs to the mentality of
a、environment determinism
b、man-land coordination theory
c、dualism
d、production relations determinism
17、the south china sea is an important research area for the integrated ocean drilling program (iodp) and ____ expeditions has already carried out in this area.
a、1
b、2
c、3
d、4
18、the oceans are abundant in mineral resources and attracts much attention. the following resources are seafloor mineral resources except ____.
a、petroleum
b、natural gas
c、fe-mn crust
d、geothermal energy
19、marine exploration technologies have revealed topographic features of the oceans, of which _____ is not a typical deep-ocean geomorphological unit.
a、continental shelf
b、mid-ocean ridge
c、seamount
d、mid-ocean (central) valley
20、in the context of global change, sea level is rising, which will impact the marine environment. _____ is not an environmental problem triggered by sea level rising.
a、flooding coastal low-lying lands
b、enhanced coastal erosion
c、seawater intrusion and salt tide
d、eutrophication of water bodies
21、in 1963, canadian surveyor______ established the world’s first geographic information system, known as “father of gis”.
a、michael f. goodchild
b、r. f. tomlinson
c、ferdinand von richthofen
d、alexander von humboldt
22、which of the following isn’t the acquisition method of geographic information?
a、field survey and mapping
b、cellular automaton
c、aerial photography
d、satellite remote sensing
23、which of the following doesn’t belong to the application of lbs?
a、automobile navigation
b、didi dache
c、route search
d、3d reconstruction
24、by using gps, on the 2d plane, at least ______ known points can identify the only unknown point; on the 3d space, at least ______ known points can identify the only unknown point.
a、three; four
b、two; three
c、three; six
d、four; six
25、among the following, _ ___ is the step in the phase of fieldwork of geographic investigation.
a、collect and analyze the existing text materials and maps
b、determine routes of investigation
c、observe, measure, and collect samples
d、give a written report
26、_ ___is used to accomplish the positioning of ground points, and to identify the earth’s shape, size and gravity field.
a、leveling
b、gravity survey
c、satellite geodesy
d、astronomical survey
27、_ ___ is based on some practical investigation results to infer the overall situation.
a、general survey
b、sampling survey
c、statistical report form
d、typical survey
28、is the latest geodetic coordinate system in china.
a、the beijing 54 coordinate system
b、the xi'an geodetic coordinate system 1980
c、the 2000 national geodetic coordinate system
d、the wgs-84 coordinate system
29、the three developing stages of “3-3” talent cultivation model doesn’t include:
a、department cultivating
b、program cultivating
c、diversified cultivating
d、elite cultivating
30、school of geography and ocean science at nju, approved by ministry of education, specially set up ____ specialty with nju characteristics.
a、ocean scienc
b、physical geography, resource & environment
c、human geography and urban-rural planning
d、geographical information science
31、the study of economic geography should proceed from economic fields and abandon the spatial foundation of physical geography.
32、the belt and road initiative(the silk road economic belt and the 21st century maritime silk road) is the manifestation of globalization.
33、columbus' voyage was earlier than zheng he’s voyage.
34、harmful algae bloom can draw oxygen in the ocean down to hypoxic or anoxic levels.
35、production relations determinism is the man-land relationship that emphasizes the decisive role of the natural environment on the development of human society.
36、geography is a discipline that studies the natural and human elements on the earth’s surface at different scales, and their interaction, the features, structures, patterns, processes, geographical differentiation of evolution and .
37、the vegetation in china follows a pattern that it changes with latitude, longitude and height. thus, the diverse vegetation types vary from east to west, from south to north, and from low to high altitude.
38、who discovered the southernmost tip of africa, cape agalese, and the southwestern tip of the cape of good hope.
39、in 1569, the famous nautical chart, which adopted the equiangular projection designed by , enabling navigators to navigate by straight lines (i.e. equiangular routes). for the first time the whole world was put on one map.
40、dr. davis, a geographer, first proposed the theory of cycle of denudation. he pointed out that the landform of a certain area is formed under the action of both force and exogenetic force.
41、the sphere called the “the earth’s critical zone” is mostly referred to .
42、the china seas are a series of marginal seas and shelf seas interbedded by __________ and the pacific ocean.
43、the location of comprehensive practice of nanjing university geography majors is _____ in jiujiang city, jiangxi province.
44、nanjing university geography majors have relatively abundant second classroom activities. the second classroom mainly includes _____ and disciplinary competition activities.
45、geography is quite a _____ science, which is manifest in the course practice, field practice, scientific research practice and so on.
46、key technologies involved in big data analysis in geography are internet of things, data mining, etc.
47、besides natural geographic elements, geographic observation also targets on , which are more involved in research on the interactions among human society, culture, economy, and environment.
48、gis is generally made of five parts: system hardware, system software, ____, application personnel, and application model.
49、____satellite is china’s first independent and civilian high-resolution stereo mapping satellite, which fills a gap of our country’s stereo mapping.
50、____ located between the western pacific and the indian ocean is a shipping chokepoint and rich in oil and gas resources, which is called “the second persian gulf”.
猜你喜欢
- 2022-12-05 20:07
- 2022-12-05 19:58
- 2022-12-05 19:37
- 2022-12-05 19:21
- 2022-12-05 18:55
- 2022-12-05 18:47
- 2022-12-05 18:42
- 2022-12-05 18:36
- 2022-12-05 17:45
- 2022-12-05 17:41