3、【简答题】what is the difference between voiced and voiceless sounds?
2.2.2english vowels
1、【简答题】what are the places of articulation of english consonants?
2、【简答题】how do we describe english vowels in terms of backness, height, and roundedness?
3.1definition of morpheme
1、【论述题】please identify the number of morphemes
3.2classification of morpheme
1、【简答题】please explain the following terms and provide examples: a. morpheme b. free and bound morphemes
2、【简答题】what are the differences between inflectional and derivational affixes?
3、【简答题】how are words classified on the morphemic level?
3.4.1compounding
1、【简答题】express the following in one compound word.
2、【简答题】translate the following into english adjective compounds of the “noun adjective” type
3.4.2affixation/derivation
1、【填空题】please add affixes according to the explanation of each item. 1. can be collected__________ 2. not done__________ 3. full of hope____________ 4. without any hope_______ 5. not possible_________ 6. not usual___________ 7. not used____________ 8. used again___________ 9. not wanted____________ 10. making a lot of waste________
2、【连线题】match the underlined words with their meanings.
3.4.3conversion
1、【简答题】please change the construction of the following sentences by converting the verbs into nouns according to the model: will you please label your luggage? will you please put labels on your luggage? (1) he nailed a lid on a box. (2) they surprised us with a visit. (3) mrs. smith coaches students for english exam. (4) i am completely disgusted with the food at the restaurant. (5) william will referee the football match. (6) he was crippled in an accident.
3.5.3acronymy
1、【简答题】把下列词汇翻译成汉语
5.2.1leech: seven types of meaning
1、【简答题】what is the difference between politician and statesman?
2、【简答题】what are the conceptual meaning and connotataive meaning of “stepmother”?
3、【简答题】what is the difference between cast, throw and chuck?
4、【简答题】what is the reflected meaning of intercourse?
5、【简答题】what is the collocative meaning of the word pretty in pretty girl/ boy/ woman/color?
6、【简答题】which receives the thematic meaning in the following sentences? mr smith donated the money. the money was donated by mr. smith.
5.2.3sense relationships between words
1、【单选题】little tom _______ a toy bear. a、buys b、purchases
2、【简答题】discuss the following difference: 1. i’m thrifty. you are economical. and he is stingy. 2. autumn/ fall, flats/ apartments, underground/ subway 3. it is a pretty little house. what a poor little boy! *it is a pretty small house. *what a poor small boy! 4. strong coffee, powerful machine *powerful coffee, *strong machine
1、【简答题】1. 半死不活 2. he is more dead than alive. 3. true: false, which type of antonym? how do you understand “how true is the story?”
1、【简答题】which type of antonymy do the following pairs belong to? long---short rich---poor lend---borrow pass ---fail give---receive before---after beautiful---ugly employer---employee old---young hot---cold hit ---miss tall---short teacher---student boy ----girl good---bad above---below present---absent big---small
7.6sources and suggestions
1、【简答题】pick out all the instances of discourse references in the following text. at one point the brundtland report states that “ the loss of plant and animal species can greatly limit the options of future generations; so sustainable development requires the conversation of plant and animal species”. what, all of them? at what price?... at another point the brundtland report says that economic growth and development obviously involve changes in the physical ecosystem. “ every ecosystem everywhere cannot be preserved intact.” well, that’s a relief. but how can it be made consistent with the earlier objective? does it mean that it is all right to deprive some people in some parts of the world of a piece of their ecosystem but not others? what justification is there for this diecrimination?
2、【简答题】find the general words which contribute to the coherence of the following extract, and discuss how each of these words is used. and what about interviewing, because you interview a number of politicians like, well, the prime mister or the chancellor or the exchequer. is that an easy thing to do, and how difficult is it when you’re interviewing people that you don’t particularly agree with or who get difficult with you during an interview?