1、fill in the blanks with the words given below. (10 points, 1 point each) response decide understanding focus enable idea new praising challenging summary after you have written your (1) _____, which demonstrates your full (2) _____ of the text, you are ready to write a (3) _____. because your essay cannot discuss every feature of a text or every (4) _____ the text has evoked, you will want to (5) _____ on a small group of points that (6) _____ you to bring readers a (7) _____, enlarged, or deepened understanding of the text. you may (8) _____ to write a primarily with-the-grain response, (9) _____, building on, or applying the text to a new context, or a primarily against-the-grain response, (10) _____, questioning, and refuting the text.
作业单元
1、read the beginning of a student essay and answer the questions that follow. class, mobility, and the lai family in three societies in “social mobility in industrial society”, lipset and bendix describe and explain mobility in social terms and go on to analyze the importance of mobility opportunities to the well-being and stability of a society. they see a balance in every society between the tendency of those who have wealth and power to keep these things for themselves and their relatives and the society's need for new talents, skills, and energy. when power and wealth are held too tightly by closed classes, the society becomes stagnant and those without wealth and power may become so disenchanted that they may pose a revolutionary threat to the social order. my family's experience and my own personal experience in three different societies show exactly the kinds of differences lipset and bendix describe, with precisely the political consequences they predict. 1) which pattern of source-based writing is most probably used in the essay? 2) what ideas do seymour martin lipset and reinhard bendix present in the article?
第二周 思辨性阅读
单元测试
1、mark the letter that identifies the tone for each of the following sentences. baseball was invented as an urban game in order for owners to make money, players to become arrogant, and spectators to drink overpriced beer. a、objective b、nostalgic c、humorous d、
2、the puritans came to the new land for religious freedom, yet they allowed little freedom to their followers. anne hutchinson was banished from the colony for preaching that salvation can come through good works. a、ironic b、sentimental c、optimistic d、
3、when i study now, i’m in a lab with 50 noisy computers. what happened to the quiet chair in a corner with a table for your books, papers, and pencils? a、objective b、nostalgic c、bitter d、
4、if given the funding, scientists could trace most aggressive behavior of crime and violence to either too much testosterone or low blood sugar. a、objective b、sentimental c、subjective d、
单元作业
1、annotations are often used to clarify meaning. the exercise below is to give your practice using context clues to understand the meaning of a word. use your general knowledge along with information from the entire text to write a definition, synonym, or description of the underlined word in the blank provided. read through the entire passage before making a decision. note that some of the words appear more than once; by the end of the passage your should have a good idea of their meaning. do not worry if your definition is not exact; a general idea of the meaning will often allow your to understand the meaning of a written text. people in americas before last ice age? a site in northeastern brazil has yielded evidence of the earliest known human occupation in the americas, approximately 32,000 years ago, according to a report by two french scientists. although the discovery, reported in june 19 nature, does not resolve long-standing archaeological disputes over when and how people first arrived in the new world, the site is much older than others where human occupation has been firmly established. several such finds in the southwestern united states date to 11,500 years ago, and a rock shelter near pittsburgh is thought to contain evidence of use by humans 19,000 years ago; previously, the earliest known site occupied by humans in south america was 14,200 years old. --from reader’s choice by baudoin, e.m. et., 1997, p. 95 1) site: __________ 2) occupation: _____________ 3) resolve: __________ 4) disputes: __________ 5) firmly: __________
第三周 概要写作
单元测验
1、read the following paragraph and compare the summaries. decide which is the best. researchers in france and the united states have recently reported that baboons are able to think abstractly. it has been known for some time that chimpanzees are capable of abstract thought, but baboons are a more distant relation to mankind. in the experiment, scientists trained two baboons to use a personal computer and a joystick. the animals had to match computer designs which were basically the same, but had superficial differences. in the experiment the baboons performed better than would be expected by chance. the researchers describe their study in an article in the journal of experimental psychology. a、french and american scientists have shown for the first time that baboons have the ability to think in an abstract way. the animals were taught to use a computer, and then had to select patterns that were similar, which they did at a rate better than chance. b、baboons are a kind of monkey more distant from man than chimpanzees. although it is known that chimpanzees are able to think abstractly, until recently it was not clear if baboons could do the same. but new research by various scientists has shown that this is so. c、according to a recent article in the journal of experimental psychology, baboons are able to think in an abstract way. the article describes how researchers trained two baboons to use a personal computer and a joystick. the animals did better than would be expected. --academic writing: a handbook for international students by stephen bailey, 2006, london & new york: routledge, p. 34 d、
2、read the following paragraph and compare the summaries. decide which is the best. sociolinguistics is concerned with the ethnography of speaking, that is, with cultural and subcultural patterns of speech variation in different social contexts. the sociolinguist might ask, for example, what kinds of things one talks about in casual conversations with a stranger. a foreigner may know english vocabulary and grammar well but may not know that one typically chats with a stranger about the weather or where one comes from, and not about what one ate that day or how much money one earns. a foreigner may be familiar with much of the culture of a north american city, but if that person divulges the real state of his or her health and feelings to the first person who says, “how are you?” he or she has much to learn about “small talk” in north american english. similarly, north americans tend to get confused in societies where greetings are quite different from ours. people in some other societies may ask a greeting, “where are you going?” or “what are you cooking?” some americans may think such questions are rude; others may try to answer in excruciating detail, not realizing that only vague answers are expected, just as we don’t really expect a detailed answer when we ask people “how are you?” --judith resnick & lanny lester, text & thought, pp. 194-195 a、a foreigner may be familiar with the english language but not with the appropriate topics for making small talk. b、north americans may not respond appropriately to greetings in other societies. c、conversation differs around the world. d、sociolinguists are interested in how speech is used in different cultures and different social contexts, such as in making small talk and greeting people.
3、paraphrase: choose the choice that best explains the meaning of the original sentence. nine out of ten doctors responding to a survey said they recommend our product to their patients if they recommend anything. a、nine out of ten doctors recommend the product. b、of the doctors who responded to a survey, nine out of ten doctors recommend the product. c、if they recommend anything, nine out of ten doctors responding to a survey recommend the product. d、most doctors recommend the product.
4、paraphrase: choose the choice that best explains the meaning of the original sentence. this organization may succeed marvelously at what it wants to do, but what it wants to do may not be all that important. a、although the organization may reach its goals, the goals might not be important. b、the organization is marvelous. c、what the organization wants is marvelous. d、the organization does not have a clear goal.
5、paraphrase: choose the choice that best explains the meaning of the original sentence. this book contains a totally new outlook that combines the wisdom of the past with scientific knowledge to solve the problems of the present. a、problems of the past and present are solved in this book. b、in this book, current knowledge and past wisdom are combined to solve current problems. c、only by using knowledge of the past and present can we solve problems. d、none of today’s problems can be solved without scientific knowledge.
6、paraphrase: choose the choice that best explains the meaning of the original sentence. it would be difficult to overpraise this book. a、this is a difficult book. b、it is difficult not to overpraise this book. c、this book deserves much praise. d、it is difficult to praise this book.
7、paraphrase: choose the choice that best explains the meaning of the original sentence. when there is an absence of reliable information about drugs, the risks involved in using them are greatly increased. a、there is no reliable information about drugs. b、there are no risks involved in using drugs if we have reliable information about them. c、the risks involved in using drugs have increased. d、using drugs is more dangerous when we don’t know what effects and danger are involved.
单元作业
1、概要写作 归纳段落大意 read each paragraph below and then write a restatement of ideas in the original paragraph, or a brief one-sentence summary. note that restatements give the same information in a different way. (10 points) paragraph 1 often people who hold higher positions n a give group overestimate their performance, while people in the lowest levels of the group underestimate theirs. while this may not always be true, it does indicate that often the actual position in the group has much to do with the feeling of personal confidence a person may have. thus, members who hold higher positions in a group or feel that they have an important part to play in the group will probably have more confidence in their own performance. (3 points) paragraph 2 like any theory of importance, that of social or cultural anthropology was the work of many minds and took on many forms. some, the best known of its proponents, worked on broad areas and attempted to describe and account for the development of human civilization in its totality. others restricted their efforts to specific aspects of the culture, taking up the evolution of art, or the state, or religion. (3 points) paragraph 3 there was a time when scholars held that early humans lived in a kind of beneficent anarchy, in which people were granted their rights by their fellows and there was no governing or being governed. various early writers looked back to this golden age but the point of view that humans were originally children of nature is best known to us in the writings of rousseau, locke, and hobbes. these men described the concept of social contract, which they said had put an end to the state of nature in which the earliest humans were supposed to have lived. (4 points)
第四周 文献引用格式
单元检测
1、书籍的文内引用 only one of the following mla in-text citations is handled correctly. select the correct answer. the student is quoting from page 79 of the following source: marshall, eliot. legalization: a debate. new york: chelsea, 1988. there are two works by marshall in the list of works cited. a、marshall explains that marijuana can be dangerous for people with heart conditions because its use “can dramatically increase heart rate and blood pressure” (legalization 79). b、marshall explains that marijuana can be dangerous for people with heart conditions because its use “can dramatically increase heart rate and blood pressure” (79). c、marshall explains that marijuana can be dangerous for people with heart conditions because its use “can dramatically increase heart rate and blood pressure” (marshall 79). d、marshall explains that marijuana can be dangerous for people with heart conditions because its use “can dramatically increase heart rate and blood pressure” (marshall, 79).
2、转引他人作品的文内引用 only one of the following mla in-text citations is handled correctly. select the correct answer. the student is quoting rabbi isaac p. fried from page 38 of the following newspaper article: treaster, joseph b. “healing herb or narcotic? marijuana as medication.” new york times 14 nov. 1993: 38 . a、“i consider this [alleviating acute pain and nausea] a need that has to be filled,” says rabbi isaac p. fried of new york of his administration of marijuana to suffering patients. “should i buckle under the fear of an archaic law that doesn't deal with the present needs of the 1990's?” (treaster 38). b、“i consider this [alleviating acute pain and nausea] a need that has to be filled,” says rabbi isaac p. fried of new york of his administration of marijuana to suffering patients. “should i buckle under the fear of an archaic law that doesn't deal with the present needs of the 1990's?” (qtd. in treaster 38). c、“i consider this [alleviating acute pain and nausea] a need that has to be filled,” says rabbi isaac p. fried of new york of his administration of marijuana to suffering patients. “should i buckle under the fear of an archaic law that doesn't deal with the present needs of the 1990's?” (qtd. in isaac 38). d、“i consider this [alleviating acute pain and nausea] a need that has to be filled,” says rabbi isaac p. fried of new york of his administration of marijuana to suffering patients. “should i buckle under the fear of an archaic law that doesn't deal with the present needs of the 1990's?” (isaac 38).
3、参考同一作者两部及以上作品时，引用一部作品的文内引用 only one of the following mla in-text citations is handled correctly. select the correct answer. the student is quoting from page 623 of the following essay: bangs, lester. “where were you when elvis died?” rock and roll is here to stay. ed. william mckeen. new york: norton, 2000. 623-27. the paper includes another work by bangs. a、bangs argues that he sees elvis presley not “as a tragic figure . . . [but] more like the pentagon, a giant armored institution nobody knows anything about except that its power is legendary” (623). b、bangs argues that he sees elvis presley not “as a tragic figure . . . [but] more like the pentagon, a giant armored institution nobody knows anything about except that its power is legendary” (“where were you” 623). c、bangs argues that he sees elvis presley not “as a tragic figure . . . [but] more like the pentagon, a giant armored institution nobody knows anything about except that its power is legendary” (lester 623). d、bangs argues that he sees elvis presley not “as a tragic figure . . . [but] more like the pentagon, a giant armored institution nobody knows anything about except that its power is legendary” (bangs 623).
4、书籍的参考文献格式 only one of the following mla works cited entries is handled correctly. select the correct answer. the student has quoted from page 580 of the american promise: a history of the united states, 2nd compact edition, written by james l. roark, michael p. johnson, patricia cline cohen, sarah stage, alan lawson, and susan m. hartmann and published in 2003 by bedford/st. martin’s in boston. a、roark, james l. the american promise: a history of the united states. 2nd compact ed. boston: bedford, 2003. b、roark, james l., et al. the american promise: a history of the united states. 2nd compact ed. boston: bedford, 2003. c、roark, james l. the american promise: a history of the united states. boston: bedford, 2003. d、roark, james l., et al. the american promise: a history of the united states. boston: bedford, 2003.
5、电影的参考文献格式 only one of the following mla works cited entries is handled correctly. select the correct answer. the student has quoted dialogue from the 1972 film the godfather, starring marlon brando and a1 pacino and directed by francis ford coppola. the film was distributed by paramount. a、coppola, francis ford, dir. the godfather. perf. marion brando and al pacino. paramount, 1972. b、the godfather. dir. francis ford coppola. perf. marlon brando and a1 pacino. paramount, 1972. c、the godfather. dir. francis ford coppola. perf. marlon brando and a1 pacino. paramount, 1972. film. d、the godfather. dir. francis ford coppola. perf. marlon brando and a1 pacino, 1972.
单元作业
1、文献引用格式 错误修改 each of the following mla works cited entries is handled incorrectly. read each entry carefully and write the correct format. 1) the student has quoted from an online version of a june 18, 2001, new york daily news article, “dapper don’s time gone,” by pete hamill. the writer accessed the site on july 7, 2001. the url is http://www.petehamill.com/nydnews61801.html. hamill, pete. “dapper don’s time gone.” new york daily news. 7 july 2001. . 2) the student has summarized a review of gotham unbound: how new york city was liberated from the grip of organized crime, a book by james b. jacobs. the review, “why organized crime isn’t what it used to be,” by albert mobilio, appeared in the september 29, 1999, issue of the weekly newspaper the village voice. the writer accessed the article through the newspaper’s web site on may 3, 2002, at http://www.villagevoice.com/issues/9939/mobilio.php. mobilio, albert. “why organized crime isn’t what it used to be.” village voice 29 sept. 1999. 3 may 2002. . 3) 网络文章的文内引用 the student is quoting from the following online article: wyman, bill. “joey ramone, r.i.p.” salon.com 15 apr. 2001. 6 may 2004. . mla in-text citation: wyman maintains that “if you were a rock-loving youth in america’s . . . sun belt in the mid-1970s, the ramones gave you your first taste of what a sensation was.”
第五周 分析性写作
单元检测
1、which of the following fails to define an “analysis” in writing? a、to examine something in detail. b、to discover what something means. c、to combine ideas from different sources. d、to break something into its different parts.
2、what is the nature of an analysis essay? a、an evaluation of an article or a book. b、an inquiry into the meaning of a given topic. c、a description of the components of an object. d、an argument for a certain viewpoint over a hot issue.
3、which of the following is not the criterion for source evaluation in literary analysis? a、reputation b、currency c、relevance d、sufficiency
4、what does the letter “i” in ocie stand for in paragraph development? a、instance. b、interest. c、input. d、interpretation.
单元作业
1、answer the following two questions: 1）how can we develop an interpretive analysis of a short story? 2）why do we need a lead-in in the introduction part of a literary analysis?
第六周 综合性写作
单元检测
1、you may have to make explicit an indirect connection between two separate sources.
2、in the final writing of your synthesis, you must explain each source material clearly to your readers.
3、to make the connection clear to readers, use transitions between sections.
4、a transitional phrase or sentence can tie together seemingly diverse material for it describes the connection between one idea and the next.
5、you can also use more abstract nouns to put the facts and ideas in sensible relationship
单元作业
1、read the example from a study of women’s experience of prisons, and then answer the questions that follow. according to giallombardo (1966), women alleviated the pains of imprisonment by developing kinship links with other inmates. similarly, heffernan (1972) found that adaptation to prison was facilitated by the creation of a pseudo-family. owen (1998) also notes that the female subculture is based on personal relationships with other women inmates. others, however, believe that the subculture in women’s prisons is undergoing a gradual shift that more closely resembles that of male prisons. fox (1982) states, for example, that the cooperative caring prison community that has embodied characterizations of female prisons has evolved into a more dangerous and competitive climate. --academic writing: a handbook for international students by stephen bailey, 2006, p. 36 1) how many writers are mentioned? 2) what is the function of the words underlined? 3) what phrase is used to mark the point in the text where there is a shift from one point of view to another?
第七周 提议性写作
单元检测
1、read the beginning of a student’s proposal essay and choose the best answer to each question. the athlete on the sidelines it’s midseason in cheer nation. this winter, thousands of girls will travel on college all-star teams to take part in competitions across the country. practicing more than 20 hours a week, they will refine a routine of back flips, hansprings, round-offs and splits—all perfectly synchronized and timed to an olympic second. their goal: first place. their game: competitive cheerleading, one of the fastest-growing sports for women in america. for too many years, cheerleading has been the subject of derision. sports illustrated has lampooned it. many americans fail to distinguish it from the sideline shows the dallas cowboys cheerleaders put on. back when i was a cheerleader in high school in the late 70s, we were called a sideshow. in those days, we performed at every sporting event—football, basketball and baseball. … what is the purpose of the first paragraph? a、to show readers that cheerleading is problematic. b、to convince readers that a problem exists. c、to persuade readers to take competitive cheerleading seriously. d、to tell readers why she became a cheerleader.
2、what does the writer intend to do in the second paragraph? a、to show readers that cheerleading is problematic. b、to convince readers that a problem exists. c、to persuade readers to take competitive cheerleading seriously. d、to tell readers why she became a cheerleader.
3、by presenting the current situation and her own experiences, the writer seems _____. a、very personal b、quite persuasive c、less successful d、too passionate
单元作业
1、answer the following questions: 1) what are the other names for problem-solution essays? 2) when you describe a problem, what should you include in your description? 3) how many major components does a proposal have and what are they?
第八周 论辩性/论说文写作
单元检测
1、read the following essay and identify which organizational pattern it uses: topic: a person’s worth nowadays seems to be judged according to social status and material possessions. old-fashioned values, such as honor, kindness and trust, no longer seem important. to what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? given the power and influence of the super rich, it might seem as if social status and material possessions are the new symbols of personal worth, but in everyday life i do not think this is true. it is apparent that most celebrities today are admired or envied solely for their material wealth or position in various social hierarchies. many of these people are known to turn their backs on friends, cheat on their spouses or spend their evenings over-indulging in alcohol and/or drugs. things like owning a mansion, driving an expensive car and getting into a-list parties are exalted above old-fashioned values. ultimately, though, it is the many readers of gossip magazines and celebrity blogs who reinforce these ideas. nevertheless, i do believe that in their day-to-day lives most people still believe in values such as honor, kindness and trust. in some way most of us want to form loving families, raise our children to be good citizens, stand up for the downtrodden and protect our communities from harm. we still form friendships, romances and business partnerships based on old-fashioned criteria. when our trust is abused or we are unfairly treated, we see that as a major violation of our relationship and we judge the wrongdoer accordingly. in conclusion, i believe there is some truth to the notion that status and possessions have superseded old-fashioned values as a measure of a person’s worth. looking beyond the tabloids, however, it is apparent that most ordinary people have still preserved an old-fashioned conscience. a、one-sided argumentation b、two-sided argumentation c、 d、
单元作业
1、answer the following questions: 1) inside your arguments, each of your reasons needs to be supported either by sub-arguments or by evidence. what are the kinds of evidence most often used in argument support? 2) which evidence does the following paragraph use to support the main idea. each year, malaria kills at least one million people and causes more than 300 million cases of acute illness. for children worldwide, it’s one of the leading causes of death. the economic burden is significant too: malaria costs africa more than $12 billion in lost growth each year. in the united states, hundreds of millions of dollars are spent every year on mosquito control. 3) what are the criteria used to evaluate an argument?
第九周 评论性写作
单元检测
1、read the topic and sample review. then finish the task that follows. topic write a critical review of chapter 2 of study abroad: a manual for asian students. in your review you should summarise the chapter and then evaluate it. (1,000 words) sample review b. ballard and j. clanchy (1985). study abroad: a manual for asian students (chapter 2: ‘cultural variations in style of thinking’). longman: malaysia [1] in recent years, it has become a common trend for overseas students to travel to australia to undertake university courses. whilst most of these students are very successful in their degrees (hawthorne, 2000), some do experience difficulty along the way. students find inevitably that doing all their study in english poses a significant challenge. others find that the ways of studying can be different from what they are used to in their home educational culture. [2] differences in educational cultures are the subject of chapter 2 of ballard and clanchy’s book study abroad: a manual for asian students. in particular, the authors explore the question of whether students from different cultures think differently. whilst they admit that it is difficult to draw firm conclusions here, they do think that overseas students in australian universities "often bring different purposes to their thinking and learning" (p.9). by this, they mean that students can approach academic tasks in a manner that is different from that expected by their lecturers. [3] to support this idea, the authors present a number of case studies, in particular a japanese economics student's response to the following essay topic: compare friedman's views of economic policy in post-war europe with those of samuelson. this student's essay consisted mainly of biographical information about the two theorists without providing any details about their respective views. clearly this approach was at odds with that expected by the lecturer. the student later explained that his response would be the required approach to such a task in a japanese university. [4] in explaining this mismatch of approaches, ballard and clanchy propose that there are three fundamentally different learning styles. the first of these is a “reproductive” approach. this involves students learning “by memorizing information, solving problems and following procedures set by the teacher” (p.11). according to the authors, these types of activities are typical of high school education in australia. the second approach is an “analytical” one and is thought to be typical of australian tertiary education. at this level students are expected “to question and think critically about knowledge” (p.11). finally at post-graduate level, students are required to do independent research and be original in their approach to knowledge. this is described as a “speculative” approach. the authors believe that education systems in asian countries tend to emphasise the first of these approaches i.e. “reproduction”. therefore, when asian students study in australia they generally need to adjust their approach and learn to be more critical and analytical. the problems in the economics essay quoted above can therefore be explained in terms of the student's failure to adjust his approach. [5] to reinforce their views that these cultural differences in thinking exist, the authors refer to the work of robert kaplan. kaplan argues that there are five distinct patterns for structuring an expository paragraph. of particular interest here is the contrast he establishes between the english pattern, which he calls “linear” – “moving directly from the central idea to explanations and examples” - and the oriental pattern, described as an “approach by indirection” – “sentences moving round the topic and avoiding any explicit judgement or conclusion” (p.15). [6] ballard and clanchy therefore suggest that students intending to study in englishspeaking countries need to do more than develop their english language competence. they also need to adapt their study behaviour and in particular “to develop a more analytical and critical approach to learning” (p.17). [7] how convincing though, is this idea that asian students think in a fundamentally different way? first of all we need to consider the evidence ballard and clanchy draw on to support this view. the case studies presented seem persuasive, but it must be remembered that these are only small in number and we do not know how typical they are. the case of the japanese student for example, may be quite unusual. in my view, more systematic and comprehensive research of this issue is needed before any firm conclusions can be drawn. it would be interesting for example to try the essay topic on a large group of students and find out how they would respond to it. the authors of the chapter can therefore be criticized here for a lack of evidence to support this view. [8] another questionable aspect of this article is its implied cultural bias. although the authors do not state that the methods of australian education are superior, this is what is implied from their model of learning styles. whereas it is suggested that australian students progress from a “reproductive” approach to an “analytical” approach, the authors seem to think that asian education does not move beyond this “reproductive” stage. are asian tertiary students then to consider themselves only as the equals of australian secondary students? by implication, asian education is seen as an undeveloped form. [9] this same cultural bias can also be found in the kaplan material. his characterization of the english pattern as “linear” in contrast to the “circularity” of the asian pattern implies that he finds the former more logical. scholars from asian countries, which have their own rich traditions of learning, may regard this judgement as offensive. kaplan may also be accused of serious oversimplification when he speaks of a single oriental style of thinking. asia consists of many cultures and languages which cannot be reduced into one uniform pattern. by contrast he proposes that there are three distinct european patterns - english, russian and romance. [10] a final shortcoming in the article is the authors’ portrayal of how students are able to adjust their approaches to learning. if we accept the view that patterns of thinking are conditioned by language and education from an early age, then it is fair to assume that the process of adjustment to a new pattern would take a good deal of time and effort. however in the case of the japanese student, the authors suggest that he only needed to recognise that he was approaching essay tasks in the wrong way and “then he was able to make the necessary shifts without any great difficulty” (p. 11). this does not sound very plausible. [11] despite these criticisms, ballard and clanchy’s article still has some value and we need to judge it in terms of the authors' purpose in writing it. it is not intended to be a rigorous piece of academic work, but is intended mainly to assist students in preparing for overseas study. we can therefore understand why the authors choose to be positive about asian students' capacity for adjustment, and why most cases are presented ultimately as success stories. the issue of how cultural differences affect academic performance nevertheless, remains a complex one, and further research is no doubt required before we can gain a full understanding of it. references hawthorne, l. (1999). ‘rethinking the impact of cultural difference on learning: the evidence for asset versus deficit models’. proceedings of las conference, melbourne. analyze the organization and content of the essay, and then choose the best answer to each of the following questions. 1) which part of the paper summarizes the original text? a、paragraph 1. b、paragraphs 2-6. c、paragraphs 7-9. d、paragraphs 8.
2、2) where does the paper clearly present the supporting evidence in the original text? a、paragraph 1. b、paragraphs 2. c、paragraphs 3. d、paragraphs 10.
3、3) which paragraph provides the broader context that the text is addressing? a、paragraph 1. b、paragraphs 5. c、paragraphs 6. d、paragraphs 9.
4、4) where does the paper give both negative and positive comments? a、paragraph 3. b、paragraphs 4. c、paragraphs 5-6. d、paragraphs 7-11.
单元作业
1、answer the following questions: 1) what should we include in the introductive paragraph of a critical review? 2) what kinds of evidence can be used to support your review? 3) what are the general criteria we use in reviewing an article or paper?
第十一周 雅思短文写作
单元检测
1、. analyze the following two introductory paragraphs taken from the sample ielts essays and then identify the type of essay to be written: write a for argument and b for account or exposition. 1) [introduction 1] youth drug abuse is a serious problem nowadays in many cultures. not only is illegal drug use on the rise, but children as young as ten years old are experimenting with alcohol and tobacco. the reasons for this behaviour are unclear, but certain sociologists blame the examples set by their elders. a、 b、 c、 d、
2、2) [introduction 2] these days, many people are afraid of nuclear technology because of the dangers associated with its use. in my opinion, although it is true that nuclear weapons pose the greatest threat to life, the use of nuclear technology for peaceful purposes also carries some serious risks. a、 b、 c、 d、
3、read the following statements about the ielts writing test and identify whether they are true (t) or false (f). writing task 1 is less important than writing task 2.
4、writing task 2 counts more towards your overall test band score.
5、you can do well in one writing task to get a good score.
6、you must complete both tasks to get an accurate band score.
7、you are not allowed to write task 2 first.
单元作业
1、read the following body paragraphs taken from the sample ielts essays, find the transitional words, and then write each of them in the space provided. paragraph 1: in poor countries it is difficult to provide enough food to feed even the present number of people. in addition, education to limit the number of children per family is not always successful. poorer countries usually have a lot of unemployment too, and an increase in population simply makes the situation worse. the environment also suffers when there are too many people living on the land. 1) 2) 3) paragraph 2: parents who drink and smoke to excess are, in effect, telling their children that it is acceptable to abuse their bodies with drugs. consequently, children may have a similar view towards illegal drugs, even if their parents are against their use. in addition, drug use shown on television and in films can only confuse children who are also taught at school that drug abuse is wrong. 1) 2) 3) paragraph 3: nuclear power stations provide an important source of cheap power for many industrialized nations and some developing countries. however, there is always the danger of radiation leaking from these plants. even though safety precautions are taken, there have been numerous disasters such as the explosion of a nuclear plant in russia and japan. 7) 8)
第十二周 作文修改
单元检测
1、determine whether each group of words is a sentence or a fragment. if it is a complete sentence, write s on the line. for fragments, write f on the line. 1) _____ eating less to lose weight. 2) _____ the teacher helping me to do better. 3) _____ to join the most important club in the school. 4) _____ searching students in school constitutes an illegal search. 5) _____ when taking a test that you need to pass. 6) _____ after brainstorming and identifying topics. 7) _____ because she was a dedicated student. 8) _____ i enjoy reading good books. 9) _____ her diet not very healthy. 10) _____ as you enter the building and find your classroom.
单元作业
1、read the following paragraph, identify its main idea, and then answer the questions about the revision of the main idea. according to rachel jones, assistant director of housing service, the initial purchase and installation of carpeting would cost $300 per room. considering the number of rooms in the three residence halls, carpeting amounts to a substantial investment. additionally, once the carpets are installed, the university would need to maintain them through the purchase of more vacuum cleaners and shampoo machines. this money would be better spent on other dorm improvements that would benefit more residents, such as expanded kitchen facilities and improved recreational space. thus carpets would be too expensive. --the allyn & bacon guide to writing by ramage, bean & johnson, 2009, p. 528 1) where is the topic sentence of this paragraph? 2) for revision, where should it be put in the paragraph?
期末考试
客观题：语言结构与书面表达
1、directions part a questions are incomplete sentences. four words or phrases, marked a, b, c, d, are given beneath each sentence. you are to choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the problem and mark your answer. the defendant refused to answer the prosecutor’s questions __________. a、because he was afraid it would incriminate him. b、for fear that they will incriminate him. c、because he was afraid that his answers would incriminate him. d、fearing that he will be incriminated by it
2、_________ will mr. forbes be able to regain control of the company. a、with hard work b、in spite of his hard work c、only if he works hardly d、only with hard work
3、mrs. walker has returned __________. a、a wallet back to its original owner b、to its original owner the wallet c、the wallet to its original owner d、the wallet to its original owner
4、the hospital owes __________ for the construction of the new wing. a、the government twenty million dollars b、for the government twenty millions dollars c、to the government twenty million dollars d、twenty millions of dollars to the government
5、maria ________ that she could not attend cklasses next week. a、told to her professors b、said her professors c、told her professors d、is telling her professors
6、having been asked to speak at the convention _____________. a、some notes were prepared for dr. casagrande b、dr. casagrande prepared some notes c、the convention members were pleased to hear dr. casagrande d、some notes were prepared by dr. casagrande
7、_________ so many people been out of work as today. a、more than ever before b、never before have c、in the past, there never have been d、formerly, there never were
8、the artist was asked to show some paintings at the contest because ________. a、a. he painted very good b、b. they believed he painted well c、c. of their belief that he was an good artist d、d. the judges had been told of his talents
9、having finished lunch, ________. a、the detector began to discuss the case b、the case was discussed again by the detectives c、they discussed the case d、a bunch of detectives discussed the case
10、mr. sierra offered ______ because she had faith in his capabilities. a、to mr. armstrong the position b、mr. armstrong the position c、the position for mr. armstrong d、mr. armstrong to the position
11、________ did jerome accept the job. a、only because it was interesting work b、because it was interesting work c、only because it was interested work d、the work was interesting
12、__________ were slowly lowered to the ground for medical attention. a、the victims who were screaming and who were burning b、the screaming burn victims c、the screamed burnt victims d、the victim is who were burning screamed
13、this car has many features including _______. a、stereo, safety devices, air condition, and it saves gas b、good music, safe devices, air conditioning, and gas c、stereo, safety devices, air conditioned, and good gas d、stereo, safety devices, air conditioning, and low gas mileage
14、the proposal was tabled ________ that it would be helpful. a、temporarily because there was not sufficient evidence b、because for the time being there were not sufficient evidence c、because at present time there was not sufficient evidence d、temporarily because there was not sufficient enough evidence
15、adams was dismissed from his position _______. a、because his financial records were improperly b、because finance-wise he kept poor records c、for keeping improper financial record d、for keep financial records that were improper
16、after the funeral, the residents of the apartment building _______. a、sent faithfully flowers all weeks to the cemetery b、sent to the cemetery each week flowers faithfully c、sent flowers faithfully to the cemetery each week d、sent each week faithfully to the cemetery
17、because the first pair of pants did not fit properly, he asked for ______. a、another pants b、other pants c、the other pants d、another pair
18、the committee has met and ______. a、they have reached a decision b、it has formulated themselves some opinions c、its decision was reached at d、it has reached a decision
19、alfred adams has not _______. a、lived lonelynessly in times previous b、never before live sole c、ever lived alone before d、before lived without the company of his friends
20、john's score on the test is the highest in the class; __________. a、he should study last night b、he should have studies last night c、he must have studied last night d、he must had to study last night
21、henry will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because _____. a、he must to teach a class b、he will be teaching a class c、of he will teach a class d、he will have teaching a class
22、having been served lunch, __________. a、the problem was discussed by the members of the committee b、the committee members discussed the problem c、it was discussed by the committee members the problem d、a discussion of the problem was made by the members of the committee
23、florida has not yet ratified the equal rights amendment, and ______. a、several other states hasn't either b、neither has some of the other states c、some other states also have not either d、neither have several other states
24、the chairman requested that __________. a、the members studied more carefully the problem b、the problem was more carefulnessly studied c、with more carefulness the problem could be studied d、the members study the problem more carefully
25、california relies heavily on income form fruit crops, and _____. a、florida also b、florida too c、florida is as well d、so does florida
26、the professor said that ______. a、the students can turn their reports on the monday b、the reports on monday could be received from the students by him c、the students could hand in their reports on monday d、the students will on monday the reports turn in
27、this year will be difficult for this organization because __________. a、they have less money and volunteers than they had last year b、it has less money and fewer volunteers than it had last year c、the last year it did not have as few and little volunteers and money d、there are fewer money and volunteers that in the last year there were
28、the teacher have had some problems deciding ________. a、when to the students they shall return the final papers b、when are they going to return to the students the final papers c、.when they should return the final papers to the students d、the time when the final papers they should return for the students
29、she wanted to serve some coffee to her guests; however, _________. a、she hadn't many sugar b、there was not a great amount of sugar c、she did not have much sugar d、she was lacking in amount of the sugar
30、there has not been a great response to the slate, _________? a、does there b、hasn't there c、hasn't it d、has there
31、captain henry, _____ crept slowly through the underbrush. a、being remote from the enemy, b、attempting to not encounter the enemy, c、trying to avoid the enemy, d、not involving himself in the enemy,
32、tommy was one _____. a、of the happy childs of his class b、of the happiest child in the class c、child who was the happiest of all the class d、of the happiest children in the class
33、_____he began to make friends more easily. a、having entered school in the new city, it was found that b、after entering the new school, c、when he had been entering the new school d、upon entering into the new school
34、it is very difficult to stop the cultivation of marijuana because _____. a、it grows very carelessly b、of it’s growth without attention c、it grows well with little care d、it doesn’t care much to grow
35、the fact that space exploration has increased dramatically in the past thirty years _____. a、is an evidence of us wanting to know more of our solar system b、indicates that we are very eager to learn all we can about our solar system c、how we want to learn more about the solar system d、is pointing to evidence of our intention to know a lot more about what is called out solar system
36、many of the current international problems we are now facing _____. a、linguistic incompetencies b、are the result of misunderstandings c、are because of not understanding themselves d、lacks of the intelligent capabilities of understanding each other
37、mr. roberts is a noted chemist _____. a、as well as an effective teacher b、and too a very efficient teacher c、but he teaches very good in addition d、however he teaches very good also
38、public television stations are different form commercial stations _____. a、because they receive money differently and different types of shows b、for money and program types c、in the areas of funding and programming d、because the former receives money and has programs differently from the latter
39、manufacturers often sacrifice quality _____. a、for a larger profit margin b、in place of to earn more money c、to gain more quantities of money d、and instead earn a bigger amount of profit
40、automobile production in the united states _____. a、have taken slumps and rises in recent years b、has been rather erratic recently c、has been erratically lately d、are going up and down all the time
41、the organizers of the convention have arranged accommodations for those participants __________ from out of town. a、who comes b、which will come c、are coming d、coming
42、the farmers recruited to work in the paper mill complained that they were not accustomed ___________ a timecard. a、to punching b、to punch c、by punching d、having punched
44、__________ the lawyer’s opinion, the case should not go to trial. a、by b、on c、in d、with
45、the job applicant was worried about the interview __________ he was well prepared. a、because b、if c、unless d、even though
46、__________ the predicament and solving it are two different problems. a、identification b、identifying c、it is identifying d、to identify
47、the human rights activist considered it _________ honor to b nominated for the award. a、an b、a c、the d、this
48、the spectators breathed a sigh of relief when __________. a、the whistle has blown b、the referee blows the whistle c、they heard the final whistle d、the whistle blows
49、although the members of the faculty seem inflexible, __________ to suggestions. a、they are always open b、always they are open c、open they are always d、they are open always
50、__________ rain now, the farmers will have to postpone the harvest. a、it should b、will it c、should it d、when it will
51、some consider las vegas __________ city in the world to live in. a、the bad b、worse c、worst d、the worst
52、the phonograph next door was so loud that we could __________ hear the television in our own room. a、hard b、harder c、hardly d、hardy
53、the parent scolded the child and made her promise _________ again. a、never to do that b、what to do never c、that never to do that d、so never to do that
54、the motivation of the workers __________ not a monetary reward, but the satisfaction of a job well done. a、was b、were c、should be d、could be
55、highly motivated, ambitious people often __________ more hours in a day. a、needing b、need c、needed d、are needing
56、an employment survey revealed today that demand for high-level executives _________ increased this year. a、have b、be c、has d、were
57、lawmakers are considering banning both beer __________ wine commercials from television. a、also b、than c、or d、and
58、every fall geese __________ over the house located directly on the bay. a、fly b、flies c、have flown d、flown
59、of the many opinion expressed to the council members by the various citizens’ groups present, __________ was the only opinion that mattered. a、their b、their one c、theirs d、they
60、the rosetta stone has provided scientists __________ a link to ancient civilization. a、of b、ti c、by d、with
61、if poisons like ddt __________ to control insects, there will be serious environmental repercussions. a、use b、uses c、are used d、used
62、carnival sideshows often feature acrobats who juggle knives and balls __________ same time. a、all at the b、at all c、all at a d、all at some
63、literature __________ provides only fragments of information about the anglo saxon period. a、recorded in the century tenth b、in the recorded tenth century c、in the century tenth recorded d、recorded in the tenth century
64、__________ the railroads were built, early settlers had organized an elaborate system of trails and canals. a、after b、during c、when d、before
65、technology has increased __________, or the amount of goods and services available. a、produce b、productivity c、producers d、products
66、national park conservationists think __________ concession stands mar the natural beauty of the park. a、of b、about c、that d、a lot
67、the receptionist, __________ job it was to answer the phone, had laryngitis. a、whose b、who c、who's d、that
68、the grasslands and deciduous forest climates are similar except that the former receives __________ rainfall. a、least b、few c、less d、fewer
69、the embezzler, __________ his actions, wanted to make restitution to the company. a、were b、regretful c、was regretting d、regretting
70、__________ lunch, the finance committee resumed the meeting. a、having to eat b、having to eat c、having eaten d、having eat
71、powder when mixed with water __________. a、dissolving b、dissolves c、it dissolve d、dissolved
72、__________ is thought to be one of the best investments of the decade. a、that the artist works b、that the artists work c、the work of that artist d、that the artist’s work
73、water boils __________ if there is a cover on the pan. a、faster b、more fast c、as fast as d、fast
74、in one year rats eat 40 to 50 times __________ weight. a、its b、and c、their d、of
75、if there were life on mars, such life forms __________ unable to survive on earth. a、would be b、are c、will be d、should
76、little is known about platinum __________ so little of it exists. a、but b、why c、because d、although
77、the damage was caused by either the earthquake __________ the subsequent explosions. a、and b、but c、then d、or
78、after __________, the supernova hurls its mass into the black void of space. a、it exploding b、exploding c、explosive d、explodes
79、fatal reactions to bee stings among adults __________ than once believed. a、more are probably common b、more common probably are c、are more probably common d、are probably more common
80、the vineyards are open all year except for august, which __________. a、the best time to harvest is b、is the best time to harvest c、to harvest is the best time d、the best time is to harvest
81、because of intermittent charging by the __________, the lights flickered. a、generation b、general c、generator d、generated
82、new research in geophysics disproved __________ had been a universally accepted truth. a、that b、which c、whom d、what
83、the static interference on the radio __________ an airplane. a、was caused by b、was causing c、has caused d、caused by
84、water vapor __________ on a window pane produces condensation. a、which accumulating b、accumulating c、accumulates d、is accumulating
85、the management requests that all personnel __________ their complaints to their immediate supervisor. a、will direct b、directs c、directing d、direct
86、although we sent out invitations, we have no idea __________ coming to the party. a、who are b、whom are c、who is d、whom is
87、the mayor felt that the police, in spite of the reports, had done __________ best in a difficult situation. a、its b、their c、his d、our
88、the pioneers _________ the frontier had a difficult life with few comforts. a、on b、in c、inside d、over
89、__________ there is a snowstorm or some other bad weather, the mail always comes on time. a、because b、if c、so d、unless
90、the typist was fast _________, and was hired immediately. a、but efficient b、and efficient c、so efficient d、and efficient
91、since calculators were introduced, they _________ to be useful tools for people weak in math. a、proved b、will prove c、have proved d、are proving
92、the __________ economy at the turn of the century was due in large part to the influx of thousands of immigrants. a、rapid expanding b、rapid expand c、expand rapidly d、rapidly expanding
93、not being able to determine what _________ is the biggest obstacle for new managers. a、the priority should be b、it should be the priority c、should the priority be d、should be it the priority
94、mr. kwok cooks continental cuisine _________ as the best cooks in europe. a、as good b、as better c、better d、as well
95、the nation was founded on the principle that all men are created __________. a、equitable b、equality c、equal d、equilibrium
96、some doctors involved in brain research __________ that violence has its roots in certain sections of the brain. a、are believing b、believe c、believing d、believes
97、that woman _________ speaking softly can barely be understood. a、whose b、whom is c、who is d、who
98、even _________ to believe otherwise, the central arctic is not a solid sheet of ice. a、though many do not want b、many do want not c、though not many do want d、many do not want
99、the language of the sumerians, __________, is unrelated to any known language. a、which remains obscure origin b、whose origin remains obscure c、whose remains obscure origin d、who is origin obscure remain
100、after __________ the angry mob shouting for his resignation, the president summoned his loyal aides to his office. a、their hearing b、they hearing c、heard d、hearing
101、辨识句中的一处错误，答案填写ａ，b，c，d字母。 even though the girls have all ready visited st. augustine, they want to return to a b c d
102、辨识句中的一处错误，答案填写ａ，b，c，d字母。 as a result of his inconsistency in represent his constituents, the senator was not a b reelected to the state legislature. c d
103、辨识句中的一处错误，答案填写ａ，b，c，d字母。 knowing that it would be helpless to continue working for a nearly bankrupt a b c company, louise decided to give away and find another type of employment. d
104、辨识句中的一处错误，答案填写ａ，b，c，d字母。 excepting for the graduate students, everyone will have to take the tests on the a b c d same day.
105、辨识句中的一处错误，答案填写ａ，b，c，d字母。 john always arrives lately for his chemistry class even though he leaves his a b c dormitory in plenty of time. d
106、辨识句中的一处错误，答案填写ａ，b，c，d字母。 soon after mel has finished his thesis, he will leave for boston, where he has a a b c job waiting on him. d
107、辨识句中的一处错误，答案填写ａ，b，c，d字母。 the nelsons asked us to look over their pants for them while they were away on a b c vacation. d
108、辨识句中的一处错误，答案填写ａ，b，c，d字母。 the refugees are very much upset because they have been deprived to their a b c d homeland and their families.
109、辨识句中的一处错误，答案填写ａ，b，c，d字母。 according to the weatherman, there is a fifty percent chance of rain forecast for a b c today and greater chance for over the weekend. d
110、辨识句中的一处错误，答案填写ａ，b，c，d字母。 the athlete was disqualified from the tournament for participating at an illegal demonstration. a b c d
111、辨识句中的一处错误，答案填写ａ，b，c，d字母。 my english teacher said we should write another composition for tomorrow a related for our experience at last week's workshop. b c d
112、辨识句中的一处错误，答案填写ａ，b，c，d字母。 if it had not been for the computerized register tape from the grocery store, i never a b c would have been able to figure on my expenditure. d
113、辨识句中的一处错误，答案填写ａ，b，c，d字母。 eric and his sister won first prize for the most elaborate customs they had worn to a b c the halloween party. d
114、辨识句中的一处错误，答案填写ａ，b，c，d字母。 our new office building will be located downtown in the corner of euclid avenue a b c d and east ninth street.
115、辨识句中的一处错误，答案填写ａ，b，c，d字母。 after checking out the motor and carburetor for problems, jesse found that the a b noise was caused by a lose fan belt. c d
116、辨识句中的一处错误，答案填写ａ，b，c，d字母。 the customer was interested to see one of those new pocket cameras with the built-in flash. a b c d
117、辨识句中的一处错误，答案填写ａ，b，c，d字母。 because the committee was anxious to attend the celebration the president a b dispensed to reading the minutes. c d
118、辨识句中的一处错误，答案填写ａ，b，c，d字母。 scientists were interested about the radioactivity emanating from the nuclear a b c d power plant.
119、辨识句中的一处错误，答案填写ａ，b，c，d字母。 the coach was depending for his team to win the game so that they would have a a b c chance to play in the super bowl. d
120、辨识句中的一处错误，答案填写ａ，b，c，d字母。 because it was faster, john insisted in my taking the plane to miami instead of the train. a b c d
121、辨识句中的一处错误，答案填写ａ，b，c，d字母。 his highly imaginary composition won the judges' approval and the first prize a b c d in the high school essay contest.
122、辨识句中的一处错误，答案填写ａ，b，c，d字母。 the spring conference will be held in milwaukee on three successive days, a b c namely may 15, 16, and 17. d
123、辨识句中的一处错误，答案填写ａ，b，c，d字母。 although clyde is formally from pennsylvania, he finds it difficult to get used to a b c the cold winters we are having. d
124、辨识句中的一处错误，答案填写ａ，b，c，d字母。 admittance for the inauguration ceremonies was only by special invitation of the a b c d committee.
125、辨识句中的一处错误，答案填写ａ，b，c，d字母。 paris has been well known about its famous monuments, beautiful music, and a b c wonderful restaurants for over one hundred years. d
126、辨识句中的一处错误，答案填写ａ，b，c，d字母。 some italian scholars stressed the study of grammar, rhetoric, learning about a b c history, and poetry. d
127、辨识句中的一处错误，答案填写ａ，b，c，d字母。 when the tank car carried the toxic gas derailed, the firemen tried to isolate the a b c village from all traffic. d
128、辨识句中的一处错误，答案填写ａ，b，c，d字母。 while the boys were ice skating, they slip on the thin ice and fell into the deep water. a b c d
129、辨识句中的一处错误，答案填写ａ，b，c，d字母。 if motorists do not observe the traffic regulations, they will be stopped, ticketed, a b c and have to pay a fine. d
130、辨识句中的一处错误，答案填写ａ，b，c，d字母。 fred, who usually conducts the choir rehearsals, did not show up last night a b because he has an accident on his way to the practice. c d
131、辨识句中的一处错误，答案填写ａ，b，c，d字母。 a short time before her operation last month, mrs. carlyle dreams of her daughter a b c who lives overseas. d
132、辨识句中的一处错误，答案填写ａ，b，c，d字母。 the atmosphere of friendliness in andalucia is open, warm and gives a welcome a b feeling to all who have the good fortune to visit there. c d
133、辨识句中的一处错误，答案填写ａ，b，c，d字母。 now that they have successfully passed the toefl, the students were ready to a b c begin their classes at the university. d
134、辨识句中的一处错误，答案填写ａ，b，c，d字母。 being that he was a good swimmer, john jumped into the water and rescued the a b c drowning child. d
135、辨识句中的一处错误，答案填写ａ，b，c，d字母。 some of the people were standing in the street watched the parade, while others were singing songs. a b c d
136、辨识句中的一处错误，答案填写ａ，b，c，d字母。 the carpenters tried to join together the pieces of the broken beam, but found it a b c impossible to do. d
137、辨识句中的一处错误，答案填写ａ，b，c，d字母。 as soon as pete had arrived, he told us that he will be leaving for london a b c tomorrow after the board meeting. d
138、辨识句中的一处错误，答案填写ａ，b，c，d字母。 in rome, venice and other cities, there developed an intellectual movement called a b humanism, which is the basis of the renaissance. c d
139、辨识句中的一处错误，答案填写ａ，b，c，d字母。 the teacher repeated the assignment again for the students, since they had a b c difficulty understanding what to do after he had explained it the first time. d
140、辨识句中的一处错误，答案填写ａ，b，c，d字母。 the way we react to other people, the educational training we received, and a b the knowledge we displayed are part of our cultural heritage. c d
141、辨识句中的一处错误，答案填写ａ，b，c，d字母。 when you came after class this afternoon, we discussed the possibility of your a b c d writing a research paper.
142、辨识句中的一处错误，答案填写ａ，b，c，d字母。 mantovani conducted the orchestra gracefully and with style to the delight of his a b c appreciative audience. d
143、辨识句中的一处错误，答案填写ａ，b，c，d字母。 having finished his term paper before the deadline, it was delivered to the a b c professor before the class. d
144、辨识句中的一处错误，答案填写ａ，b，c，d字母。 after leaning all the details about the project, the contractor told us them at the a b c planning meeting. d
145、辨识句中的一处错误，答案填写ａ，b，c，d字母。 the new student's progress advanced forward with such speed that all his teachers a b c were amazed. d
146、辨识句中的一处错误，答案填写ａ，b，c，d字母。 after mr. peabody had died, the money form his estate reverted back to the a b company which he had served as president for ten years. c d
147、辨识句中的一处错误，答案填写ａ，b，c，d字母。 in the distance could be seen the sleepy little village with their closely clustered a b c adobe houses and red, clay-tile roofs. d
148、辨识句中的一处错误，答案填写ａ，b，c，d字母。 although the weather was not perfect, a bunch of people turned out for the annual a b c parade. d
149、辨识句中的一处错误，答案填写ａ，b，c，d字母。 after she had dressed and ate breakfast, lucy rushed off to her office for a a b c meeting with her accountant. d
150、辨识句中的一处错误，答案填写ａ，b，c，d字母。 after the rain had let out, the mitchells continued their hike up the mountain. a b c d
151、辨识句中的一处错误，答案填写ａ，b，c，d字母。 the officials object to them wearing long dresses for the inaugural dance a b c at the country club. d
152、辨识句中的一处错误，答案填写ａ，b，c，d字母。 janet is finally used to cook on an electric stove after having a gas one a b c for so long. d
153、辨识句中的一处错误，答案填写ａ，b，c，d字母。 he knows to repair the carburetor without taking the whole car apart. a b c d
154、辨识句中的一处错误，答案填写ａ，b，c，d字母。 stuart stopped to write his letter because he had to leave for the hospital. a b c d
155、辨识句中的一处错误，答案填写ａ，b，c，d字母。 she must retyping the report before she hands it in to the director of financing. a b c d
156、辨识句中的一处错误，答案填写ａ，b，c，d字母。 how much times did rick and jennifer have to do the experiment before they a b obtained the results they had been expecting. c d
157、辨识句中的一处错误，答案填写ａ，b，c，d字母。 each of the students in the accounting class has to type their own research a b c d paperthis semester.
158、辨识句中的一处错误，答案填写ａ，b，c，d字母。 mrs. stevens, along with her cousins from new mexico, are planning to attend the a b c d festivities.
159、辨识句中的一处错误，答案填写ａ，b，c，d字母。 all the students are looking forward spending their free time relaxing in the sun a b c d this summer.
160、辨识句中的一处错误，答案填写ａ，b，c，d字母。 dresses, skirts, shoes, and children’s clothing are advertised at great reduced a b c d prices this weekend.