chapter one introduction of environmental emergency management (part 1)
test
1、sars event refers to the severe acute respiratory syndrome. sars began in shunde, guangdong province, china in 2002, and spread to southeast asia and even the world. it was not until the middle of 2003 that the epidemic was gradually eliminated. sars is ( ) a、natural disaster b、accident calamity c、public health d、social security
2、according to the types of pollutants, environmental emergencies can be divided into organic pollution events, inorganic pollution events, heavy metal pollution events and other pollution events. the major environmental emergencies in real life belong to ( ) a、heavy metal pollution b、inorganic pollution c、organic pollution d、other pollution events
3、the emergent environmental events have the following characteristics: _______of the development; _______of the types of causes, _______of the time and space distribution; _______ of the harming objects; _______of the damage results. the most appropriate one of the following is ( ) a、complexity, uncertainty, difference, severity, publicity b、complexity, uncertainty, difference, publicity, severity c、uncertainty, complexity, publicity, difference, severity d、uncertainty, complexity, difference, publicity, severity
4、generally, emergency management can be divided into four parts: pre-prevention, emergency preparation, emergency response and recovery (post management). which of the following is the emergency response of emergency management ? ( ) a、the water quality of each monitoring point of jialing river was stable and up to standard again b、environmental protection departments set up monitoring points in jialing river from shaanxi to sichuan c、after receiving the report of thallium exceeding the standard in jialing river, the waste residue of the suspected companies should be sampled d、ten people were prosecuted for thallium pollution in guangyuan section of jialing river, sichuan province
chapter one introduction of environmental emergency management (part 2)
test
1、industries proning to environmental emergencies do not include which of the following one ? ( ) a、petrochemical industry b、garment industry c、mineral resources development industry d、metallurgical industry
2、at the end of 2008, in order to strengthen emergency management and law enforcement supervision, the ministry of environmental protection decided to set up the ________and the environmental supervision bureau separately and operated independently. a、environmental emergency and accident investigation center b、department of climate change control c、department of environmental impact assessment and emission management d、central office of ecological environment protection and supervision
3、which of the following one is not the challenge faced by china's environmental emergency management? a、high incidence of environmental emergencies and severe situation of emergency management b、the legal system of environmental emergency is not perfect and the role of legal support is insufficient c、establishment of environmental emergency linkage mechanism d、the construction of environmental emergency management organization lags behind and lacks initiative
4、the integrated functions of the newly established ministry of emergency management of china include ( ) a、forest fire prevention function of the forestry bureau b、earthquake relief function of the seismological bureau c、fire fighting function of the ministry of public security d、functions of the general administration of quality supervision, inspection and quarantine
5、in 2005, the decision of the state council on implementing the scientific outlook on development and strengthening environmental protection put forward to improve the environment _______, ________ and _______ systems. a、supervision b、monitoring c、meet an emergency d、protection
chapter two water environmental pollution incident in the rhine
test
1、which of the following one is not an action to deal with the rhine river pollution event? ( ) a、established the international commission for the protection of rhine river b、dealt with sediment pollution c、the netherlands opened dam sluice to let sewage flow into north sea as soon as possible d、launched "salmon 2000 plan"
2、the loss caused by the rhine river pollution event does not include which of the following one? ( ) a、sediment pollution b、serious damage to aquatic ecosystem c、river water pollution, which can affect water quality of intake d、blocking the dam construction upstream of the accident site
3、inspiration from the rhine river pollution event, which one of the following general handling methods of such international events is wrong?( ) a、do everything possible to eliminate the pollution in our country and local regions b、put forward emergency measures as soon as possible c、active loss reduction d、strengthen the establishment of long-term pollution control mechanism
4、pollutants that sandoz company discharged into the rhine does not include( ) a、insecticide b、herbicide c、nuclear waste d、bactericide removal
5、what compensations the sandoz company didn't make after the rhine river pollution event? a、sandoz company paid compensation to french fishermen and the french government b、sandoz company founded the "sandoz-rhine foundation" c、sandoz comapny donated us $7.3 million to the wwf d、sandoz comapny paid compensation to german government
chapter three songhua river pollution incident (part i)
test
1、on november 13, 2005, the diphenyl plant of jilin chemical company of petrochina, located in the main stream of songhua river in jilin city, jilin province, exploded, causing a large number of _______ pollutants to enter the songhua river water body, which led to serious pollution in the songhua river basin. a、benzene pollutants b、organic mercury c、ammonia nitrogen d、solvent
2、which of the following option is true about the areas affected by the songhua river water pollution incident? a、heilongjiang, jilin, liaoning b、russia, heilongjiang, jilin c、korea, heilongjiang, jilin d、russia, heilongjiang, liaoning
3、after the state environmental protection administration of china announced the water pollution of songhua river, the expert advisory group in charge of the water pollution treatment of songhua river proposed that the sewage group should use _______ powder to absorb the water pollutants later. a、silica gel b、activated carbon c、bamboo charcoal d、sponge
4、in the songhua river water pollution incident, the government's information notification and release were not timely enough, resulting in adverse consequences, including which of the following ( ) a、public panic b、rumors c、delay in disposal d、poisoning
5、about 100 tons of _____ and _____ with strong carcinogenicity flowed into the songhua river, resulting in drinking water pollution in harbin, jiamusi and khabarovsk in russia and other downstream coastal cities. a、benzene b、alcohol c、nitrobenzene d、aflatoxin
chapter three songhua river pollution incident (part ii)
test
1、the characteristics of songhua river water pollution events don't include ________ a、large space-time scope b、great social impact c、international relationship crisis d、many water related affairs
2、during the songhua river water pollution incident, the government's information notification and release was not timely, resulting in adverse consequences not including _________ a、public panic b、rumors c、public poisoning d、delay in disposal
3、which of the following option is not the hazard caused by the songhua river water pollution（） a、impact on tourism b、unable to be used as water source for a long time c、influence international relations d、destroy river ecology
4、the main pollutant entering heilongjiang province is _______, whose concentration is gradually reduced due to the continuous sedimentation, adsorption and other functions. a、benzene b、alcohol c、nitro-benzene d、aflatoxin
5、article 53 of the environmental protection law stipulates: "citizens, legal persons and other organizations shall enjoy the rights of ________ environmental information, ________ and ________ environmental protection according to law. a、obtain b、participate in c、report d、supervise
chapter four environmental emergency management system
test
1、the governments, environmental protection departments and enterprises of china have legal responsibilities and obligations for the emergency management of environmental emergencies. the legal responsibilities of the governments do not include ( ) a、develop emergency plan, establish emergency training and carry out emergency drill b、timely report to relevant companies involved in environmental emergencies c、carry out monitoring and early warning, and take effective emergency response measures when environmental emergencies occur d、post-evaluation and reconstruction
2、the following four stages of china's emergency management system are in the following orders.: ① prevention in advance ② management afterwards ③ emergency response ④ emergency preparation the correct order is ( ) a、①④③② b、④①③② c、①③④② d、④③①②
3、which of the following does not belong to special environmental emergency plan? a、early warning and emergency plan for water pollution in sensitive reaches of the yellow river b、emergency plan for handling chemical terrorist attacks c、environmental protection law of the people's republic of china d、huaihe river environmental emergency plan
4、which of the followings reflect the importance and urgency of building china's environmental emergency management system? a、strengthening environmental emergency management is the duty of carrying out the spirit of instructions from leading comrades of the communist party central committee and the state council b、strengthening environmental emergency management is an urgent need to guarantee and improve people's livelihood c、strengthening environmental emergency management is an important measure to maintain national environmental security d、strengthening environmental emergency management is the direct embodiment of faithfully performing environmental protection function
5、china's emergency management system consists of four core elements, namely ( ), ( ), ( ) and ( ), as well as three guarantee elements, namely, policy and law, organization management and emergency resources. each element is linked and interacted with each other to form an organic whole, which is an open system developing continuously. a、risk prevention and control b、contingency plan c、command coordination d、restoration assessment
chapter five prevention, early warning and preparation for environmental emergencies
test
1、which of the following is the responsible subject of environmental emergency management ( ) a、party committee b、enterprises c、governments d、functional departments
2、the legal basis for the management of major hazard sources in china is _________ a、law of production safety management of the people's republic of china b、law of emergency response of the people's republic of china c、master state plan for rapid response to public emergencies d、national emergency plan for environmental emergencies
3、among the environmental emergency capacity building standards of the environmental protection department of china, which of the following item is not included in the hardware equipments? a、emergency protective equipment b、office equipment c、labor d、environmental emergency command system
4、among the environmental emergency capacity building standards of the national environmental protection department , what are the hardware equipment items? ( ) a、emergency vehicles b、emergency investigation and evidence collection equipments c、environmental emergency command system d、office equipments
5、which of the followings are the environmental risk sources? ( ) a、enterprises that produce and use hazardous chemicals b、transportation of toxic and harmful substances c、warehouse for inflammable, explosive and corrosive substances d、refuse landfill with hazardous solid wastes
chapter six london smog episode (part i)
test
1、in addition to london smog episode, which of the following is not one of the eight major environmental hazards? a、los angeles photochemical smog episode b、tanggu explosion event in tianjin c、massey valley smoke events in belgium d、japan minamata disease events
2、the atmospheric characteristic of the london smog event is _________ a、high pressure, inversion of temperature b、low pressure, unstable air c、high pressure, unstable air d、low pressure, inversion of temperature
3、the temperate marine climate and humid air make it easy for britain to encounter ______ weather. a、rainy b、foggy c、snowy d、windy
chapter six london smog episode ( part ii)
test
1、which of the following option is not the main cause of london smog event? ( ) a、gale and dust b、automobile exhaust emission c、industrial coal combustion d、coal for heating
2、which of the following option is not the hazard caused by london smoke events? ( ) a、drinking water shortage b、respiratory diseases c、increased mortality d、traffic paralysis
3、which of the following is not the measure taken by the british government to strengthen the control of vehicle exhaust in order to eradicate air pollution? ( ) a、carry out the transportation development strategy of transforming travel mode b、expand the scope of traffic restrictions c、parking fee reduction d、carry out technical transformation
4、which of the following options are uk's measures to deal with air pollution caused by london smog event?( ) a、established beaver committee in 1953 b、gradually changed from coal combustion control to vehicle pollution control c、promulgated "clean air law" and "pollution control law" d、implemented the action plan for air pollution prevention and control: ten air actions
5、what are the main experiences of smog control in the uk? a、developing science and technology b、strengthening legislation, overall planning and implementing air environment control strategies c、paying attention to the use of economic means d、public participation
chapter seven environmental emergency response
test
1、the sequence of environmental emergency response procedures in china is ( ) a、receive the report; start the emergency plan; establish the emergency headquarters; screen and confirm; carry out the emergency disposal; terminate the emergency b、start the emergency plan; receive the report; carry out the emergency disposal; establish the emergency headquarters; screen and confirm;terminate the emergency c、receive the report; screen and confirm; carry out the emergency disposal; start the emergency plan; establish the emergency headquarters; terminate the emergency d、receive the report; screen and confirm; start the emergency plan; establish the emergency headquarters; carry out the emergency disposal; terminate the emergency
2、there are five basic principles of environmental emergency management, among which there are some mistakes? a、people oriented and prevention first b、prevention first and scientific overall planning c、overall planning with consistent rights and responsibilities d、consistent power and responsibility of administration according to law
3、which of the following is not the characteristic of environmental emergency management? a、systematic management b、combination of normal management and abnormal management c、whole-process management d、vertical management
4、which of the following one is not the emergency measure? a、environmental emergencies caused by geological disasters b、environmental emergencies caused by traffic accidents c、environmental emergency due to toxic gas leakage d、environmental emergency of photochemical smog in city
5、which of the following options are the basic principles of environmental emergency response? ( ) a、departmental cooperation and social mobilization b、be human oriented to ruduce harm c、apply territorial management rule at the early stage of emergency disposal d、unified leadership and classified management
chapter eight atmospheric pollution event in beijing (part i)
test
1、regarding pm2.5, which of the following statement is incorrect? ( ) a、aerosols with an particle size of 2.5 mm or smaller b、it is also known as "total suspended particles" c、it stays in the air for a very long time, and can be transported in a very long distance d、it can reach alveoli and deposit and then enter the blood circulation
2、as for the differences between fog and haze, which of the following statement is wrong? ( ) a、the vertical thickness of haze is greater than fog b、fog is mainly consisted of small liquid particles, while haze is mainly consisted of small solid particles c、fog is more visible than haze d、fog contains more water than haze
3、which of the following statement about pm10 and pm2.5 is wrong? ( ) a、pm10 is also known as fine particles, and pm2.5 is also known as inhalable particles b、motor vehicle exhaust is a kind of particulate matter c、secondary pollutants are the main source of pm2.5 d、sea salt is one of the natural sources of pm2.5
4、which of the following statement about haze pollution in beijing is wrong? ( ) a、china's pm2.5 is included in the monitoring scope later than pm10 b、the haze in beijing in january 2013 is very serious c、generally speaking, the air quality is better in summer than in winter d、weak industry in beijing, no pm2.5 pollution
5、according to the technical regulations on ambient air quality index (aqi) issued by china (for trial implementation), which of the following aqi indexes are correct? ( ) a、the index value of 305 indicates severe pollution b、the index value of 193 indicates heavy pollution c、the index value of 50 indicates excellent air quality d、the index value of 116 indicates moderate pollution
chapter eight atmospheric pollution event in beijing (part ii)
test
1、among the following options, which one is not the impact of haze on human health? a、it prones to cause goiter b、it reduces visibility and prones to cause traffic accidents c、it prones to cause cardiovascular disease and respiratory disease d、it may cause hematotoxicity and thrombosis
2、the most important factor of haze in beijing is _______ a、emissions from automobile exhaust b、emissions from coal combustion c、fugitive dust d、industrial production
3、according to the emergency plan for heavy air pollution in beijing, if it is predicted that heavy pollution or serious pollution will occur alternately in the next three days, which of the following level of early warning should be issued? a、yellow alert b、blue alert c、red alert d、orange alert
4、which of the following option is not the main measure to control beijing's haze? a、motor vehicle pollution control b、joint defense and control in beijing, tianjin, hebei and surrounding areas c、coal burning pollution control d、relocation of industrial enterprises
5、what measures had the government taken to achieve the apec blue? a、key pollution enterprises stop production or limit production b、some construction sites are shut down to reduce dust pollution c、private vehicle limit operation d、artificial rainfall
chapter nine assessment and reconstruction after emergent environmental events
test
1、the steps to evaluate the loss value of environmental emergencies are ( ) a、incident investigation, loss analysis and calculation, result analysis, and evaluation report writing b、loss analysis and calculation, incident investigation, result analysis, and evaluation report writing c、record and collect data on site, loss analysis and calculation, result analysis, and evaluation report writing d、record and collect data on site, incident investigation, result analysis, and evaluation report writing
2、when was the first group of central environmental protection supervision group carried out environmental protection supervision? a、year 2017 b、year 2016 c、year 2015 d、year 2014
3、there are three main objectives and contents of recovery and reconstruction, excluding which of the following ( ) a、compensation b、environmental recovery c、restore its original status d、improvement of emergency management ability
4、which of the following one is not guarantees for recovery and reconstruction? ( ) a、organization and management guarantee b、special fund guarantee c、supervision and monitoring guarantee d、economic recovery guarantee
5、which of the following one is included in the post emergency environmental assessment?( ) a、assessment of the loss value caused by environmental emergencies b、assessment of the cause of environmental emergencies c、assessment of the response of each department after environmental emergency d、assessment of the environmental impact of environmental emergencies
chapter ten tianjin explosion accident (part i)
test
1、which of the following statement about the tianjin explosion is wrong? a、tianjin big bang occurred on august 12, 2015 b、tianjin's economic growth rate once ranked first in china c、tianjin explosion happened in the dangerous goods warehouse of tianjin ruihai international logistics company d、165 people, mostly factory employees, were killed in the accident
2、which of the first material was on fire in the tianjin explosion? a、sodium cyanide b、nitrocellulose c、sodium sulfide d、ammonium nitrate
3、which of the following option is not the direct cause of the tianjin explosion? a、local drying of nitrocellulose in the container at the south side of the dangerous goods warehouse due to the loss of wetting agent b、under the action of high temperature (weather) and other factors, the decomposition of nitrocellulose is accelerated to release heat, and the accumulated heat is self ignited c、the nitrocellulose and other dangerous chemicals in the adjacent containers burn in large area for a long time, resulting in the explosion of dangerous chemicals such as ammonium nitrate stacked in the arrival area d、explosion of magnesium powder
4、which of the followings are the problems of emergency measures of tianjin explosion accident? () a、the fire fighting force was unclear about the base number and situation of hazardous chemicals stored in the accident enterprise, resulting in the lack of pertinence and effectiveness of some measures for early disposal b、tianjin government was obviously insufficient in ideological preparation, working preparation and capacity preparation for such a complex explosion accident of hazardous chemicals c、before the explosion, tianjin fire brigade did not evacuate people on the scene in time when they carried out fire fighting and rescue treatment d、after the accident, it was not timely and effective in information disclosure and public opinion response, causing certain negative impact
5、which of the following options are the difficulties of on-site rescue after tianjin explosion? a、there are many kinds and quantities of hazardous chemicals involved, and a large number of sodium cyanide and a variety of flammable and explosive hazardous chemicals are scattered on the site b、there are many uncertain risk factors c、all roads on site are blocked d、toxic and harmful gases pose a great threat on human
chapter ten tianjin explosion accident (part ii)
test
1、among the following options, which one is the illegal facts not belonging to the ruihai company and its responsible person? ( ) a、ruihai company operates and stores dangerous goods in violation of laws and regulations, with disordered safety management and long-term potential safety hazards b、the person in charge of the ruihai company seeks to gain convenience in the administrative examination and approval through the back door c、ruihai company does not have the qualification of dangerous goods operation d、failure to formlate emergency plan and to organize drill as required
2、after the tianjin explosion accident, there were serious pollutions of local surface water, groundwater, soil, etc. the measures do not include________ a、carry out emergency monitoring b、after treatment, the sewage will be discharged up to the standard c、take measures to repair polluted groundwater d、classified disposal of site waste
3、the lessons from the tianjin explosion accident are very profound. which of the following options are the lessons that do not belong to this accident? a、insufficient emergency response capacity for hazardous chemical accidents b、the relevant functional departments do not abide by the law, do not strictly enforce the law, and some even corrupt and perverted the law c、residential areas adjacent to industrial areas need to be relocated d、the awareness of safety development of local governments is not strong
4、according to the management methods of dangerous goods in china, which of the following options are dangerous goods? ( ) a、flammable liquids and solids b、inert gas c、explosives, compressed gases and liquefied gases d、spontaneous combustion articles and oxidants
5、the environmental impact caused by the tianjin explosion accident includes________ a、air pollution b、water environment pollution c、soil environmental pollution d、impact on people's health
final examination
final examination
1、topic 1：on december 8, 2019, beijing environmental protection monitoring center announced that since the early morning of december 8, beijing's urban and southern areas have been affected by regional heavy pollution and heavy fog and high humidity conditions, with the pollution level rising rapidly. since 9:00 a.m, the average value of pm2.5 in beijing had reached "level-5 heavy pollution". according to the reports, from june 6, affected by a wide range of adverse meteorological conditions, such as static stability, inversion, high humidity, etc., the north china plain area gradually developed into a continuous area of heavy air pollution, and some cities reached "level-6 serious pollution" in a short time. the national joint center for air pollution prevention and control organized experts for consultation in time to analyze the causes of pollution and the development situation. since june 6, continuous pollution had occurred in beijing, tianjin, hebei and surrounding areas, fenwei plain, southern henan and northern hubei. the pollution first formed in the south of "2 26" city and guanzhong area, and then developed to regional pollution, with the overall degree of "4-level moderate pollution" to "5-level severe pollution". (1) what are the causes of air pollution in beijing? (2) what are the policies and measures for air pollution control in beijing? (3) what are the measures for coordinated control of regional air pollution? (4) how to evaluate the effectiveness of these policy measures? topic 2：in july 2017, the chinese government announced: in order to solve the domestic pollution problem, 24 kinds of "foreign garbage" imported from abroad will be banned since january 2018. in the past three months, the garbage disposal in the united states has been seriously affected. china is the largest waste importer in the united states. banning u.s waste imports will have a catastrophic impact on the us labor market and will drive up waste management costs. according to the isri, in 2017 alone, u.s. waste exported to china amounted to $5.6 billion, providing 155000 jobs for the industry. (1) please find out the data and analyze the differences between china and the united states in garbage disposal policies, and analyze their advantages and disadvantages. (2) from the economic and social reasons, this paper analyzes the problems that the united states encountered after banning the import of garbage in china. (3) compare the short-term and long-term plans of china and the united states on waste policy. then, collect data and relevant news of the united states, and analyze the measures taken to solve this impact on the united states. (4) search for data and information, and analyze the main experience and management methods of waste disposal in european countries. topic 3：at about 14:48 on march 21, 2019, an explosion occurred in the chemical tank of tianjiayi chemical co., ltd. in chenjiagang town, xiangshui county, yancheng city, jiangsu province, which affected 16 surrounding enterprises. after full disposal, the open fire on site had been put out and the air pollutant index was within the permitted range. up to now, 47 people have been killed and 90 seriously injured in the accident, and some people have been injured in varying degrees. (1) analyze this and previous explosion accidents in xiangshui chemical plant. (2) described the causes and lessons of explosion accidents in xiangshui chemical plant. (3) described the influence of explosion in xiangshui chemical plant on water environment and atmospheric environment. (4) analyze the casualties and economic losses caused by the explosion accident in xiangshui chemical plant and the emergency measures taken.