1.1lead-in1、【填空题】fill in the blanks with the words given below. change the form where necessary. each word can be used only once. explore yield pose confidence inherit given the chance to show his ability, he regained ______ and began to succeed in school.
2、【填空题】fill in the blanks with the words given below. change the form where necessary. each word can be used only once. explore yield pose confidence inherit it is so difficult to ______ the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.
3、【填空题】fill in the blanks with the words given below. change the form where necessary. each word can be used only once. explore yield pose confidence inherit there is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may ______ a threat to social stability.
4、【填空题】fill in the blanks with the words given below. change the form where necessary. each word can be used only once. explore yield pose confidence inherit some people believe that the earth can ______ enough food to support at least twice its present population.
5、【填空题】fill in the blanks with the words given below. change the form where necessary. each word can be used only once. explore yield pose confidence inherit sam ______ the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.
1.2reading skill - previewing1、【单选题】look at text b in unit 1. make predictions about the following questions by using the reading skill of previewing. what may be the topic of the text?
a、parents' wishes
b、a child's wishes
c、a president's wishes
2、【单选题】look at text b in unit 1. make predictions about the following questions by using the reading skill of previewing. who wrote the letter and to whom was it written?
a、a father to his child.
b、a mother to her child.
c、a child to his / her parents.
3、【单选题】look at text b in unit 1. make predictions about the following questions by using the reading skill of previewing. why did the author write the letter?
a、to tell the child to focus on studying and becoming a scientist.
b、to show how excited the father was to see his child go to college.
c、to give advice to the child on how to be sound in mind and body.
4、【多选题】look at text b in unit 1. make predictions about the following questions by using the reading skill of previewing. which of the following topics may be discussed in more detail in the text?
a、overcoming homesickness when in college
b、college as a very important time
c、how to choose courses in college
d、the importance of good grades
e、how to make friends in college
f、how to be independent
5、【填空题】previewing is one of the three basic ______ reading techniques and allows to extract essential information from reading material before digging into details.
1.3writing skill - how to prepare for a speech1、【单选题】how does the president open his speech? ( unit 1 text a)
a、personal experiences
b、a joke
c、a startling fact or statistic
2、【多选题】what are the effective methods to open a speech ?
a、a story or an anecdote
b、an appropriate quotation
c、question
3、【多选题】a supporting detail is a fact, description, example, quotation, anecdote, or other item of information used to ______.
a、back up a claim
b、illustrate a point
c、explain an idea
d、support a topic sentence
4、【多选题】what are the effective methods to close a speech ?
a、direct call to action
b、powerful quotations
c、ask a question
d、make it personal
e、deliver a summary
5、【填空题】a topic sentence contains the ______ idea upon which a paragraph is developed.
1.4enjoyable time: idiomatic expression about birds1、【单选题】what kind of people is easy to be successful in the proverb “early to rise and early to bed makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise”?
a、diligent people.
b、lucky people.
c、an early bird.
d、a night owl.
2、【单选题】the expression “___________” tells us something which one has really got is better than a lot of nice things which one hasn't got.
a、a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
b、birds of a feather flock together
c、kill two birds with one stone
d、the early bird gets(catches) the worm
3、【单选题】if you believe that “___________”，you can learn about yourself by studying the friends whom you attract.
a、fine feathers make fine birds
b、birds of a feather flock together
c、birds in their little nests agree
d、each bird loves to hear himself sing
4、【单选题】"why did you say such things to him? you know, ___________. "
a、you cannot catch old birds with chaff
b、birds of a feather flock together
c、it's an ill bird that fouls its own nest
d、a bird is known by its note, and a man by his talk
5、【单选题】the expression “___________” describes a person who gets up to work early will be successful, and success comes to those who prepare well and put in effort.
a、kill two birds with one stone
b、the early bird gets(catches) the worm
c、fine feathers make fine birds
d、birds in their little nests agree
2.1lead-in 1、【填空题】fill in the blanks with the words given below. change the form where necessary. each word can be used only once. efficiency curb donation dump emotional thanks to the ______ of air transport, everyone is free to go anywhere at any time.
2、【填空题】fill in the blanks with the words given below. change the form where necessary. each word can be used only once. efficiency curb donation dump emotional john believes that the ______ of food to the hungry is more helpful than giving money.
3、【填空题】fill in the blanks with the words given below. change the form where necessary. each word can be used only once. efficiency curb donation dump emotional the wedding ceremony of my sister was a very ______ experience for our family.
4、【填空题】fill in the blanks with the words given below. change the form where necessary. each word can be used only once. efficiency curb donation dump emotional the local government is pressed to find new places to ______ waste.
5、【填空题】fill in the blanks with the words given below. change the form where necessary. each word can be used only once. efficiency curb donation dump emotional the new system designed to ______ harmful emissions from factories will be put into use soon.
2.2reading skill - how to read in thought groups1、【多选题】what are the structural bad reading habits mentioned in the video?
a、vocalizing
b、sub-vocalization
c、reading everything at the same speed
d、regression
e、narrow reading
2、【多选题】how to read in thought groups?
a、you should widen your eye span
b、you must read for ideas which can help you get the right information efficiently.
c、you must read word by word.
3、【多选题】how to train the skill of reading in thought groups according to the video?
a、you can use your finger as a pointer
b、you may use a “/” to mark off phrases or thought groups.
c、listen to the paragraph to help you find the thought groups
4、【填空题】when we speak, we need to divide speech up into small ______ to help the listener understand messages. these chunks or thought groups are groups of ______ which go together to express a(n ) ______ or ______.
5、【判断题】reading in thought groups can help you break the narrow reading.
2.3writing skill - a paragraph of problem-solution pattern1、【多选题】what are the variations of the pattern?
a、situation-problem-solution-evaluation
b、a general statement-problem-solution-evaluation
c、introduction-problem-solution (response) -evaluation
d、a general statement-problem-solution-evaluation- significance
2、【多选题】what are the writing essentials of the problem-solution pattern mentioned in the video?
a、the solution to the problems do not equals to the causes of the problems.
b、the solutions should echo the problems.
c、use some conjunctions .
3、【填空题】the pattern of text organization mentioned in the video is problem - ______ pattern.
4、【填空题】there are some possible differences in the pattern but the basic parts are ______ and ______ .
5、【填空题】how to overcome the fear in the inner world according to the video? the trick is to ______ them, know why they're there – and then ______ them when it's necessary to take action in order to ______ your goals.
2.4enjoyable time：idiomatic expressions about languages1、【单选题】driving is really greek for me, because i totally have no idea about the car. what does the word "greek " mean in the sentence?
a、一窍不通
b、希腊
c、非常精通
d、略懂皮毛
2、【单选题】the pills that he gave tony were _____ , he wanted tony to get addicted to it.
a、a chinese gift
b、a french gift
c、a greek gift
d、a dutch gift
3、【单选题】the poor man beat his boss by summoning ________.
a、devil
b、dutch courage
c、all strength
d、prayer
4、【单选题】why did you take ______ yesterday? it was not very polite.
a、asian leave
b、english leave
c、greek leave
d、french leave
5、【判断题】what he did offended me so much that i said “shit” unconsciously, therefore i added immediately “excuse my french”. 这句话的意思是：他的所作所为如此讨厌，我不由自主地说了一句“shit”,赶紧补了一句“对不起，刚刚说脏话了”
3.1lead-in1、【单选题】which university did bill gates go to?
a、peking university
b、harvard university
c、oxford university
d、princeton university
2、【单选题】gates founded microsoft in 1975 with his childhood partner______.
a、paul allen
b、alex
c、john
d、steven jobs
3、【单选题】in ______, education came to audiovisual age, in which radio and projector could be used in teaching.
a、1900
b、1920
c、1930
d、1910
4、【单选题】college students cannot use _______ to enhance their study.
a、smartphones
b、electronic books
c、computers
d、desk
5、【单选题】the typical symptoms of iad not include: __________.
a、too much online gaming
b、too much online shopping
c、too much online surfing
d、too much homework
3.2reading skill - distinguishing between facts and opinions1、【单选题】look at the following statements and decide which are facts (f) and which are opinions (o). it's a great way to keep up with friends. ( )
a、f
b、o
2、【单选题】another recent news story told of a man who spent so much time online that he didn’t sleep enough to keep his job. ( )
a、f
b、o
3、【单选题】it is easy for those who are unaffected by the powerful draw of connectivity – those who can easily control their time online – to view internet addiction as an imaginary problem or to attribute its origins to a weak personality. ( )
a、f
b、o
4、【单选题】the internet is a powerful tool, but make sure that you use it wisely for all the good value it offers and that you won’t let too much of a good thing become something bad. ( )
a、f
b、o
5、【单选题】in fact, a recent study in the us found that information technology accounted for 5% to 8% of college budgets, up from an estimated 2% to 3% in the mid-1980s. ( )
a、f
b、o
3.3writing skill- a paragraph of cause and effect1、【多选题】we can use __________ to show cause-and-effect relations.
a、because of
b、due to
c、owing to
d、on account of
2、【多选题】we can use __________ to show cause-and-effect relations.
a、therefore
b、as a result
c、in consequence
d、accordingly
3、【填空题】what is cause and what is effect？ a cause is what ______ something happen; an effect is what happens as result of a ______.
4、【填空题】what paragraph pattern does cause-and-effect paragraph follow? the author begins with a ______ sentence introducing an effect, then provides______ to explain the causes.
5、【填空题】can you list three kinds of cause-and-effect patterns? pattern one: one ______, many causes; pattern two: one ______, many effects; pattern three: the causal ______.
4.1lead-in1、【多选题】in mythology, the heroes changed the world by ______.
a、discovery
b、invention
c、trickery
2、【多选题】according to the video, the heroes in history are mentioned. they are ______.
a、winston churchill
b、george washington
c、martin luther king
d、yue fei
3、【判断题】according to the video, the word "hero" comes from greek.
4、【判断题】the word "hero" originally means "demigod" which refers to someone with one parent being a god and the other a human being.
5、【判断题】today, we use the phrase "achilles heel" to describe the strongest point in one's character or nature, where it is hard for other people to attack or criticize them.
4.2reading skill - scanning1、【多选题】what are the important benefits of scanning?
a、scanning can cut your learning time in half.
b、it can also double your reading speed.
c、it can help you to research in a purposeful way.
d、it can help you become a more flexible reader.
2、【多选题】how to improve scanning techniques?
a、note the arrangement of the material.
b、keep clue words in mind and concentrate on finding a particular answer.
c、try to guess in what form the information may most likely appear.
d、do not read every word.
e、move your eyes quickly and know when to slow down.
f、learn to use your hands.
3、【填空题】there are different styles of reading for different situations. the technique you choose will depend on the______ for reading.
4、【填空题】what is the definition of scanning? scanning is a technique that can help you quickly gain ______ from a book, magazine, newspaper or website without having to read every word.
5、【填空题】when to scan? when scanning, you look only for a ______ fact or piece of information without reading everything. the written articles that are scanned are often written in a particular ______ or in______.
4.3writing skill - paragraphs of question-example-conclusion pattern1、【单选题】text a in unit 4 is typical of the ______ pattern.
a、question-example-conclusion
b、question-example
c、cause-effect pattern
d、problem-solution
2、【多选题】how does the author develop a paragraph in the pattern of question-example-conclusion?
a、in the first part, the question should be raised.
b、in the second part, some examples related to the question should be provided.
c、the last part should be the conclusion.
3、【多选题】three companies, three spaceships, three tycoons are vying to live out their childhood sci-fi fantasies and explore outer space. who are the tycoons mentioned in the video clip?
a、amazon magnate jeff bezos
b、virgin group founder sir richard charles nicholas branson
c、tesla titan elon musk
4、【填空题】the writing pattern introduced in today's video is question- _____ -conclusion pattern. this pattern can be applied not only in a set of paragraphs but also in a single paragraph.
5、【填空题】take paragraphs 1-4 in unit 4 as an example. after raising the ______ “who are the heroes among us?” in paragraph 1, the author provides two ______ of civilian heroes in paragraph 2 and 3. then in paragraph 4, the author comes to the ______ that civilians can be heroes too, which is an answer to the question raised in paragraph 1.
5.1lead-in1、【填空题】when did cliff young win the race? in the year ______.
2、【填空题】how old was cliff young when he won the race? he was ______ years old.
3、【填空题】how long is sydney to melbourne ultramarathon? the distance is ______ km.
4、【填空题】how long is standard marathon? the standard marathon is a long-distance running event with an official distance of ______ kilometers.
5、【填空题】what else do you know about marathon? the marathon was one of the original modern olympic events in ______, though the distance didn’t become standardized until ______.
5.2reading skill - skimming1、【多选题】what can the skill “skimming” do for us?
a、when we read something to get the general idea.
b、when we reread something to refresh our memory.
c、when we flip through a newspaper or magazine.
d、when we look for useful materials in a pile of documents.
2、【多选题】what steps can we follow when we skim a text?
a、read the title of the text.
b、read the first sentence of each paragraph.
c、read the first and the last paragraphs of the text.
d、read the subtitles or subheadings of the text.
3、【填空题】what is skim? to skim is to get a ______ idea about an article or a book.
4、【填空题】clue words about ____, ____, ____,____ , how many and how much. clue words tell us the basic information of a story.
5、【填空题】words such as “____”, “____” and “on the contrary” suggest that the author is changing the direction of thought.
5.3writing skill- a paragraph of time order1、【单选题】the time order is not very useful in ______.
a、explaining a process
b、writing a historical event
c、telling a story
d、express an emotion
2、【单选题】to express the time order, many signal words can be used: for beginning events: we cannot use ______.
a、first, firstly
b、in the first place
c、at the beginning
d、at night
3、【单选题】for following events: we cannot use______
a、then
b、next
c、afterward
d、the latter
4、【单选题】for earlier events: the words such as ____ cannot be used.
a、one
b、before
c、years ago
d、in the past, earlier
5、【填空题】one logical way to develop a paragraph is to arrange details in time order. in other words, details are presented in the ______ in which they happen. if details are arranged in an orderly fashion, readers will find it easier to remember each step or event.
6.1lead-in1、【判断题】when i was six years old and my little sister was three years old,for some reasons, i thought we needed to earn some money. i decided we should "hire out" as maids.
2、【判断题】we visited the neighbors, offering to clean houses for them for a cent.
3、【判断题】faced with the truth, we admitted what we had done. mother said “you have fibbed, you have not told the truth”.
4、【判断题】years later, our mother told us that the lesson she came up with for trying to teach us to be truthful would probably have been found upon by child psychologists.
5、【判断题】this story is how over fifty years ago, my mother learned to be truthful. she has never forgotten how much a fib can be hurt.
6.2reading skill - rule of spelling names1、【单选题】please spell the english name of 马克•吐温, according to the rule of spelling names.
a、mark twain
b、mark twain
c、mark twain
d、mark • twain
2、【单选题】please spell the name of 诸葛亮 in english, according to the rule of spelling names.
a、zhuge liang
b、zhu ge liang
c、zhuge liang
d、zhuge liang
3、【填空题】the rule of spelling names is very simple and easy to remember: that is to ______ the first letter of given name, ______ the first letter of family name and put a space between the given name and the family name.
4、【判断题】according to the western custom, given name is followed by family name.
5、【判断题】according to the video, it is usual when a woman keeps her maiden name plus her married name, like norman-johnston. norman is her maiden name, and johnston is her husband's surname.
6.3writing skill - how to write a survey report1、【单选题】________, reported speech and an impersonal style should be used in survey reports.
a、the present or past tenses
b、the present tenses
c、the past tenses
2、【填空题】on 8th february 1999, a survey was conducted among 16 overseas post-graduate students at the university of england. the purpose of the survey was to discover the ________ habits in english of the students.
3、【填空题】the survey was conducted by means of a ________ given to the students to complete. the first part of the questionnaire dealt with the type of reading and its frequency.
4、【判断题】a survey report is a formal piece of writing based on research.
5、【判断题】a report can be divided into three parts: the first one is introduction, the second is the main body and the last one is conclusion.
7.1lead-in1、【单选题】using another's production without crediting the source is a type of academic malpractice. it is _______.
a、plagiarism
b、fabrication
c、cheating
d、bribery
2、【单选题】talking with a classmate in a test without teachers’ permission is _____.
a、plagiarism
b、fabrication
c、cheating
d、bribery
3、【单选题】a student offers a professor money, goods, or services in exchange for a passing grade, or a professor accepts the bribe is the malpractice called ________.
a、plagiarism
b、fabrication
c、cheating
d、bribery
4、【填空题】academic ____________ is the moral code or ethical policy of academia.
5、【填空题】five fundamental factors of academic integrity are honesty, trust, fairness, respect and ____________.
7.2reading skill- finding out word meanings1、【单选题】in this lecture，we have discussed that when you are making a guess about the meaning of a new word in the reading process, you can use ________ to help you.
a、context-based clues
b、dictionary
c、a teacher
d、a classmate
2、【单选题】in the sentence: “taking out the garbage was an onerous task; likewise, washing dishes can be a hard job”, we can guess that onerous has the similar meaning to hard. it is the _____ strategy.
a、antonym
b、synonym
c、explanation
d、example
3、【单选题】the following words and phrases: such, like, such as, and for example are indicators for which type of context-based clues? _______.
a、antonym
b、synonym
c、explanation
d、example
4、【单选题】“a souk is an open-air marketplace in an arab country.” in the sentence, the word “souk” means______.
a、a shop
b、a school
c、a market
d、a house
5、【单选题】in the lecture, we’ve learned ______ context-based clues that are useful to figure out the meaning of a difficult or unfamiliar word.
a、three
b、five
c、six
d、four
7.3writing skill-how to write an exemplification essay?1、【单选题】in the body paragraph, you can write a topic sentence first, and then the example and explanation part. this is called a _____ structure.
a、tee
b、txt
c、eet
d、ete
2、【单选题】in the body paragraph, _______ is used to tell the reader what each paragraph will cover.
a、topic sentence
b、examples
c、explanation part
d、transitions
3、【单选题】in the lecture, we have introduced that the writer can choose examples from ______ aspects.
a、five
b、six
c、seven
d、eight
4、【单选题】there should something new in the conclusion part. is it true? ________.
a、true
b、false
c、not given
d、i don't konw.
5、【填空题】__________ essay is a way to organize your essay by using a variety of examples.
8.1lead-in1、【单选题】in the lecture, we have introduced a book by john gray. and in the book, he thinks that women and men may come from different planets. men are from the _____, while women are from the venus.
a、earth
b、sun
c、moon
d、mars
2、【单选题】when men intend to start a conversation, they usually _________.
a、have a clear motive
b、want to express their emotions.
c、have no purpose
d、would like to have fun
3、【单选题】according to the research, a man says ________ words a day.
a、12000
b、25000
c、32000
d、2500
4、【单选题】when a man feels upset, he tends to phone another guy to find support. is the statement true or false? ______________.
a、true
b、false
c、not given
d、i don't know
5、【单选题】how many strategies are mentioned in the lecture to bridge the differences in gender communication? ___________.
a、three
b、four
c、five
d、six
8.2reading skill-main ideas1、【单选题】_________ is the author’s controlling point about the topic, it usually includes the topic, or the author’s approach to the topic.
a、the main idea
b、the topic
c、the supporting detail
d、the introduction
2、【单选题】__________tells “who or what is the paragraph about”?
a、the main idea
b、the topic
c、the supporting detail
d、the introduction
3、【单选题】__________ are specific ideas to develop, explain or support the main idea.
a、main ideas
b、topics
c、supporting deatils
d、transistions
4、【单选题】in the lecture, we mentioned that the topic sentence can come in ____ different locations.
a、two
b、three
c、four
d、five
5、【单选题】in the paragraph “using art as a form of therapy calls for a level of concentration that allows a person to relieve the pain of mental or emotional stress. art therapy is not limited to painting or drawing but can include dance, photography, music, writing, or any other form of art. the main goal is self-expression. it allows a person to use visual means to explore feelings and emotions, to make the unseen seen, to discover how the mind works. art therapy does not require artistic ability, nor does it demand high artistic products. indeed, art therapy focuses on the process, not the product. art is therapy, art heals”, the topic sentence comes in ___________.
a、the beginning of the paragraph
b、the end of the paragraph
c、the middle in the paragraph
d、the beginning and the end of the paragraph
8.3writing skill- comparison&contrast essay1、【单选题】in the lecture, we have mentioned _____ kinds of essay structure of comparison and contrast.
a、two
b、three
c、four
d、five
2、【单选题】in the ________ , you might talk about all of the similarities between subject a and subject b and then the differences between subject a and subject b depending on what your topic is.
a、subject by subject structure
b、point by point structure
c、block structure
d、not given
3、【单选题】“comparison and contrast must be organized effectively. and you should choose an identifiable essay structure before writing.” is the statement true or false? _______.
a、true
b、false
c、not given
d、i don't know
4、【填空题】to contrast is to identify _______ between two subjects.
5、【填空题】when we say the comparison between two things, it refers to the ______.
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