1、【单选题】the following wrong description on nursing and the nurses is that . a、nursing is a difficult word to define because nurses carry out many different activities in various settings b、nursing is a easy word to define because nurses only carry out some simple activities in hospitals c、the nursing science is to help others reach maximum function and quality of life by nursing interventions d、the nursing science is a disciple
2、【单选题】the clients that nurses serve for are a、sick people b、aged people c、human being d、dying people
3、【单选题】the best definition of nursing is a、the unique function of the nurse is to assist the sick gain independence as rapidly as possible b、the essential components of professional nursing are care, cure and coordination c、nursing is the diagnosis and treatment of human responses to actual or potential health problems d、to be defined nursing as an independent profession
4、【单选题】the following aims of nursing practice are all true except for a、promoting wellness b、restoring health c、preventing illness d、diagnosing diseases
1、【单选题】safety and security needs in maslow’s hierarchy of needs are a、the second-level needs b、the primary needs c、the third-level needs d、the forth-level needs
2、【单选题】a safe environment is one in which people a、are a sense of comfort b、feel a sense of security c、can function without injury and feel a sense of security d、can function without injury
3、【单选题】the optimal distance of the ultraviolet lights used to sterilize the items is a、20-30cm b、15~30cm c、25-60cm d、15-60cm
4、【单选题】when metal instruments are disinfected in boiling water, which one of the following substances can be added to increase the effect of the disinfection and protects the items from rusting（锈）? a、2% nahco3 b、1% na2co3 c、0.9% nacl d、mgso4.
1、【单选题】the mechanical injuries are a、injuries from accidental falls b、injuries from heat c、infections from microorganisms d、appropriate or wrong uses of medicines
2、【单选题】the wrong comment on using the restraints is a、to remove most limb restraints every 4 hours for all patients b、to provide range-of-motion exercises c、to provide skin care d、to remove restraints on elderly patients more often, eg., every 2 hours
3、【单选题】the condition which indicates impaired blood circulation is that a、there is cyanosis or pallid and cold skin b、the patient complains of a tingling sensation, pain or numbness c、the skin is still normal d、a and b
1、【单选题】the patient’s nonverbal expressions of anxiety are all right except that a、he may look upset b、he may talk incessantly or refuse to talk or have the call light on all the time c、he may assume an unnatural or uncomfortable position in bed d、he may speak he feels apprehensive
2、【单选题】there are many reasons why a patient feels apprehensive, perhaps the most intense fear comes from a、fear of the unknown—of not knowing what is going to happen b、the disease c、the operation d、the financial burden
3、【单选题】if you are to gain his cooperation and confidence, you must a、let the patient to feel at ease with you and to trust you b、know very much about a new patient’s background c、be courteous and friendly d、sense when a person is worried and frightened
4、【单选题】before the patient arrives, the nurse should . a、be sure that the unit is suit for the patient’ needs and in good order and then open the bed b、inform of the doctor c、inform of the head nurse d、prepare for treatment
1、【单选题】many disease organisms enter the body through a、the mouth b、the skin c、the small intestine d、ears
2、【单选题】oral hygienic practices dose not include a、brushing teeth or cleaning dentures b、flossing teeth c、the use of mouth water d、the use of fluoride
3、【单选题】when taking tub bath or shower, the nurse should adjust the temperature of the room and water respectively to a、18~22℃ and 41~46℃ b、22~24℃ and 41~46℃ c、18~22℃ and 40~43℃ d、22~24℃ and 45~50℃
1、【单选题】they are all sleep characteristics except for. a、minimal physical activity b、variable levels of consciousness c、increased responsiveness to external stimuli d、changes in the body’s physiologic processes
2、【单选题】the menstrual cycle belongs to a、the circadian rhythm b、the infradian rhythm c、the ultradian rhythm d、none of the above
3、【单选题】a person can be readily awakened from of nrem sleep. a、stage i b、stage ii c、stage iii d、stage iv
4、【单选题】help restore physical force. a、stage i of nrem sleep b、stage ii of nrem sleep c、stage iii of nrem sleep d、stage iv of nrem sleep
1、【单选题】which type of fever is usually occurs in purulent disease a、continued fever b、remittent fever c、intermittent fever d、irregular fever
2、【单选题】when taking exercise, food, fluid or other activities, the agencies should be measured temperature in a、15 minutes b、20 minutes c、30 minutes d、40 minutes
3、【单选题】obtaining a rectal temperature is possible except a、unconscious patient b、irrational patient c、infant d、the patient with diarrhea
1、【单选题】while taking an adult client’s pulse, the nurse finds the rate to be 140. the nurse would report and document this finding as a、hyperthermia b、bradycardia c、palpitations d、tachycardia
2、【单选题】which type of fever is usually occurs in purulent disease a、continued fever b、remittent fever c、intermittent fever d、irregular fever
3、【单选题】which type of fever is usually occurs in pneumococcus pneumonitis . a、continued fever b、remittent fever c、intermittent fever d、irregular fever
4、【单选题】the signs of shock during the termination of a fever are a、chill, pallid skin, shivering b、headache, nausea, warm skin c、small pulse, cold skin, sweating d、tachycardia, flushing of skin
1、【单选题】normal volume of urine one day for an adult is about a、100 to 400 milliliters/day b、300 to 500 milliliters/day c、1000 to 2000 milliliters/day d、2500 to 3000 milliliters/day
2、【单选题】ph of normal urine ranges from: a、2.5 to 4.5 b、4 to 7 c、4.5 to 7.5 d、6 to 7.5
3、【单选题】polyuria or diuresis refers that the amount of urine produced by the kidney is a、more than 2500 milliliters/day b、more than 2000 milliliters/day c、less than 1000 milliliters/day d、less than 400 milliliters/day
4、【单选题】the length of inserting the catheter for a female into the urinary meatus is about: a、1 to 2 cm b、4 to 6 cm c、5 to 7 cm d、20 to 22 cm
1、【单选题】in order not to irritate the gastrointestinal tract, ferrous sulphate should be given a、before meals b、after meals c、before sleeping d、after the noon break
2、【单选题】the abbreviations of “before meals” is a、m.n. b、p.c c、a.c. d、h.s
3、【单选题】the abbreviations of “left eye” is a、a.s. b、a.d. c、o.d. d、o.s.
4、【单选题】insulin is injected usually by a、i.d. b、h. c、i.m d、p.o.
1、【单选题】if the patient suffer air embolism during the intravenous therapy，the patient should have a、left side-lying and trendelenburg position b、right side-lying and dorsal elevated position c、left side-lying and dorsal elevated position d、right side-lying and trendelenburg position
2、【单选题】in the adult, the flow rates of the intravenous therapy should be a、20~40gtt/min b、40~60gtt/minr c、10~30gtt/min d、30~50gtt/min
3、【单选题】the strength of the isotonic normal saline is a、10% b、50% c、0. 9% d、5%
1、【单选题】which of following contents is not the step of cpr a、a (airway) b、b (breathing) c、c (circulation) d、d (defibrillation)
2、【单选题】which of the following contents about vomit resulting from the pyloric obstruction is wrong a、the vomit happens in the evening or wee hours. b、the vomit is fermented, indigested food. c、more than 300 milliliters d、the vomit is usually brown.
3、【单选题】which of the following positions must the patient be in, when being performed cpr a、a prone position b、a dorsal elevated position c、a supine position d、a lateral position
1、【单选题】which of the following contents is not the function of hospice care a、relieving symptoms b、providing psychological and social support for the patient and family c、providing the terminally ill patient comfort, and dignity d、curing the disease
2、【单选题】how long characteristics must be present at least before death can be declared a、6 hours b、12 hours c、24 hours d、48 hours
3、【单选题】when does the livor mortis happen usually after the death a、1-3 hours b、2-4 hours c、12-16 hours d、24 hours