了解公共演讲（i）understanding public speaking (i)1.2什么是公共演讲&为什么要学习公共演讲课?what is public speaking & why should we study public speaking?随堂测验1、what are objectives of the speech ?
a、to offer information
b、to entertain the audience
c、to touch emotions
d、to move to action
2、what benefits can ps skills bring to us?
a、personal benefits
b、professional benefits
c、social benefits
d、cultural benefits
3、why study public speaking?
a、gain favorable recognition
b、become more confident and establish a more positive attitude
c、realize potential
d、improve english
4、public speaking is “a way of making [one's] ideas public—of sharing them with other people and of influencing other people”
5、public speaking is only the privilege of the famous people.
了解公共演讲 （ii）understanding public speaking (ii)1.3 公共演讲的基本类型classification of public speaking随堂测验1、the advantages of reciting are
a、to make speech vivid
b、to help us improve memory
c、to contact with audience and stiumulate them to spend less time.
d、to spend less time
2、the advantages of impromptu speech are
a、to indicate speaker's confidence and knowledge
b、to catch the audience's attention
c、to help us make a lots of topics
d、to be awkward
3、the advantages of reading are
a、to ensure precise wording
b、easy to fit a required time frame
c、to be more energic
d、to read fast
4、public speaking can be divided into
a、introductory speech
b、informative speech
c、persuasive speech
d、commemorative speech
1.4 提高英语演讲的“利器”effective tools to improve your public speaking随堂测验1、which one doesn't involve in speech communication process
a、channel
b、speaker
c、message
d、smile
2、different people have different goals, values, and attitudes.
3、gestures are not important in your speech.
如何成为一名成功的演讲者what is an effective speaker?2.1成功演讲者的特点以及如何构建精彩演讲the checklist for an effective speaker & how to build an effective speech随堂测验1、as for organization， what are the questions you need to bear in your mind
a、is the topic relevant to the audience?
b、is there a clear structure (beginning, middle, end)?
c、does the speaker use strong supporting material to present the speech's core idea?
d、does the speaker link the parts together?
2、during our speech we can accelerate our rate of voice to save the time.
3、we don't need to have the body language during our speech because it's useless.
4、we should appear confident and positive during our speech.
2.2战胜演讲恐惧conquering speaking anxieties随堂测验1、which one can not relax your mind before speaking
a、taking a hot bath b staying up late and play vedio games
b、staying up late and playing vedio games
c、listening to music
d、reading a poem a loud
2、proper preparation and rehearsal can help to reduce speaking anxiety.
3、nervousness can not be controlled,we have to face it.
2.3分析和评价演讲analyzing and evaluating speeches随堂测验1、let speakers know what you think by
a、nodding your head
b、smiling or frowning
c、leaning forward in your chair
d、asking questions aloud
2、better listening skills helps you improve your public speaking.
3、taking notes will distract you from the speech's important points.
演讲的选题selecting your topic3.1如何成功选题choosing your topic and gathering ideas随堂测验1、choosing the right topic is a major step on your way to a successful speech making.
2、public speaking has no time limits.
3、picking up something beyond your abilities or resources can make you better.
4、finding out what interests your audience would help you to choose the topic.
3.2如何缩小话题的范围narrowing down your topic随堂测验1、which is not the general purpose of the speech
a、to inform
b、to persuade
c、to make money
d、to entertain
2、what are potential topics on college life
a、living in the dormitories
b、nuclear weapons
c、meeting new people
d、managing your study time
3、selecting a topic that is very broad can make it easy for you to research the topic adequately
组织演讲稿的正文organizing the body of your speech5.1将演讲稿分为不同的要点divide the speech into the main points随堂测验1、the number of major points you can develop in a speech depends on the time you have.
2、introducing irrelevant information of the speech helps us to let the audience focus on the speech.
3、using parallel structure to construct the main points of your speech is a good technique.
5.2组织& 连接要点organize your main points & connect the main points随堂测验1、speeches can be arranged in problem-solution order.
2、some speeches are organized in terms of cause-to-effect or effect-to-cause reasoning.
3、you may use space order when your main points are organized according to their physical proximity or geography.
演讲的支撑材料supporting what you say4.1演讲支撑材料指南 & 不同类型的支撑材料 （上）the general guidelines for using supporting material & types of supporting materials i随堂测验1、gathering appropriate material is not necessary in the speech preparations process.
2、each piece of support should be clearly relevant to the point it is used to support
3、the presentation should rely excessively on one type of support
4、statistics can clarify ideas and increase the believability of information
5、example should be relevant to the point you want to support
4.2不同类型的支撑材料 （下）types of supporting materials ii随堂测验1、the types of supporting materials include
a、testimony
b、omparison and contrast
c、repetition and restatement
d、visuals
2、visuals aids in our speech are useless and even burdensome.
3、avoid overusing of repetition and restatement in our speech helps us to attract the audience.
演讲稿的开头和结尾beginning and ending of your speech6.1 开头的目的与作用goals and functions of introduction随堂测验1、getting attention and interest of your audience is very important。
2、to create this bond of goodwill between speaker and audience, your opening must make the audience want to listen to you.
3、it's okay for the introduction not to focus the audience's attention on the goal of the speech。
6.2 开头的不同类型types of introductions随堂测验1、telling a story is not helpful for speakers to begin the speech
2、asking a question is a way to get your listeners thinking about your ideas
3、if you can start your speech in a way that gets the audience to ask questions, it's a good start.
6.3 演讲结尾的目的、类型和准备技巧goals, types and tips of the conclusion随堂测验1、which one can be used as conclusions
a、summarize the main points
b、end with a quotation
c、inspire or challenge
d、demonstrate concrete results
2、another way to end your speech is to issue an inspirational appeal or challenge to your listeners
3、the value of your speech is emphasized when you tell your audience the benefits they got from your talk
演讲稿的提纲outlining your speech7.正式演讲提纲要点演讲提纲developing a preparation outline & developing a delivery outline随堂测验1、by using complete sentences, you will be able to develop your ideas fully.
公共演讲的不同类型（i）what are the varieties of public of public speaking?（i）8.1信息型演讲speaking to inform随堂测验1、the more specific you are about your topic，your purpose, and the materials you use to support your speech,the more effective your speech will be.
2、speeches about concepts focus on what is abstract rather than on what is concrete.
8.2说服型演讲(上)speaking to persuade （i）随堂测验1、the speech to inspire attempts to change how listeners feel. speaking to persuade is to make everyone agree with you.
2、speaking to persuade is to make everyone agree with you.
8.3说服型演讲(下)speaking to persuade （ii）随堂测验1、asking a question, using narrative or a dramatic story, telling a joke, using a visual, etc. are all effective attention gaining techniques we can use in the first step of the motivated sequence.
2、clear guidelines will be helpful to motivate the listener to action.
公共演讲的不同类型 （ii）what are the varieties of public of public speaking? （ii）8.4特殊场合演讲 (上)speaking on special occasions (i)随堂测验1、guidelines for speeches of introduction are
a、be brief
b、make sure your remarks are completely accurate
c、don’t take the speaker’s job
d、try to create a sense of anticipation and drama
2、speeches for special occasions is quite similar to the speeches we have considered so far.
3、no matter the award is new or having a long history, the speaker needs to begin by explaining the nature of the award or why it is presented.
8.5特殊场合演讲 （下）speaking on special occasions (ii)随堂测验1、the guidelines of writing speeches of tribute are
a、establish noble themes
b、be sincere
c、connect with the audience
d、appeal to the audience
2、the purpose of a speech of farewell is to express pleasure for presence of a person or organization.
3、a speech of tribute celebrates what is good about a person so that we should focus on the positive.
8.6即兴演讲 (上)speaking impromptu（i）随堂测验1、try to memorize what you will say is very helpful.
2、you can occasionally throw in an off-the -cuff remark.
3、after you have decided on your opening remark or line，write down every single point in detail.
8.7即兴演讲 (下)speaking impromptu（ii）随堂测验1、when you are asked to say a few words,you can think for a long time.
2、ask yourself is "what exactly am i being asked to speak about?" when you’re analyzing the topic.
3、if you are being asked to give your opinion on a topic or issue, you must first decide which side you are on.
如何呈现公众演讲how to present a public speaking9.1.1演讲用语 （上）9.1.1 using speech language（i）随堂测验1、we should use language that is difficult to make us sound more professional.
2、by using specific words, there will be less misunderstanding.
3、effective speakers also use words that appeal to our senses,which helps us to experience things as they look, sound, smell, taste, and move.
9.1.2演讲用语 （下）using speech language（ii）随堂测验1、repetition highlights the important points by repeating the same word, the same phrase of the same sentence.
2、a metaphor always contains the words "like" or "as".
3、personification is that the speaker treats objects, animals or ideas as if they were human beings.
9.2演讲技巧delivering your speech随堂测验1、a public speaker should not look comfortable, confident and prepared.
2、you can smile through a serious speech to amuse the listeners.
3、use natural gestures rather than contrived ones to emphasize your points.
4、pauses are temporary stops in your speech, which allow the audience to take in your information.
化蛹成蝶pupating into a butterfly10.演讲技巧大总结summary of speech techniques随堂测验1、you should keep reminding yourself that your audience are busy to avoid wasting their time.
2、if you want to arouse your audience's attention, try to choose something that is quite interesting to them and more importantly.
3、your voice should be resonant and sustained when you speak.
4、there is no need to understand your audience by their feedback.
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