unit 1 hundred schools of thought第一单元自测题1、according to confucius, the child should spend _____ years grieving over the parents’ death.
a、one
b、three
c、five
d、ten
2、in which period did confucianism emphasize ruling with virtues and humaneness?
a、pre-qin period
b、han dynasty
c、song and ming dynasties
d、qing dynasty
3、the main philosophy of _____ is that man is born good.
a、confucius
b、mencius
c、xun zi
d、mo zi
4、who was bestowed with the title of “confucius of europe”?
a、francois quesnay
b、gottfreid leibniz
c、matteo ricci
d、voltaire
5、the following european countries were influenced by confucianism except_____.
a、france
b、germany
c、great britain
d、greece
6、who was among the earliest european scholars on the thoughts of confucius?
a、francois quesnay
b、gottfreid leibniz
c、matteo ricci
d、voltaire
7、which of the following confucianism thoughts did joseph needham agree with?
a、知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。
b、君君，臣臣，父父，子子。
c、学而优则仕。
d、德治，仁治，礼治。
8、which school was viewed as a major opponent to confucianism?
a、taoism
b、mohism
c、legalism
d、school of the military
9、confucius believed that the universal love should begin with the love for _____.
a、one's parents
b、one's friends
c、one's ancestors
d、one's teacher
10、in which dynasty was confucianism politicalized?
a、pre-qin period
b、qin dynasty
c、han dynasty
d、tang dynasty
11、the meaning of 亲亲为大 is that loving each other is the most important.
12、confucius believed that the only effective system of government lay in the equality.
13、mo zi believed that the problem of human ethics lay in the partiality of love, rather than the lack of love.
14、according to mencius, man is born good.
15、both confucianism and taoism emphasize the relationship between man and nature.
16、according to taoism, human beings should obey the rule of nature.
17、according to confucianism, morality is related with the interest of majority of people. if a thing is good to most people, it is moral, even if it may harm a few people's interest.
18、one contributing cause of the phenomenon of hundred schools of thought was the turbulence of the society in the spring and autumn period and the warring states period.
19、confucianism is against all the wars.
20、mo zi advocated love without any discrimination.
21、one of the most important ideas of mo zi was ( ), which reflected his attitude toward the war – any kind of war should be against.
22、the golden age of chinese philosophy appeared in the spring and autumn period and warring states period. these various schools of thoughts were known as ( ).
23、many of taoism views are based on laozi’s philosophy of naturalness and ( ).
24、the national policy proposed by dong zhongshu is rejecting the other schools of thought and respecting only ( ).
25、the most well-known schools of thought include confucianism, mohism, taoism, and ( ).
26、the “five constants” refers to humanity, righteousness, rites, ( ), and trust.
27、confucius, ( ), and xun zi are the representatives of the confucianism in the pre-qin period.
28、all the different meanings of 仁 in the context of the confucian classics have one thing in common, that is ( ).
29、confucius advocated the rule with humaneness, virtues, and ( ).
30、according to confucianism, the role of li is to maintain the ( ) among people.
31、英译中：impartial love (___)
32、英译中：mohism (___)
33、英译中：spring and autumn period (___)
34、non-action
35、英译中：five constans (___)
36、中译英：法家 (___)
37、诸子百家 (___)
38、中译英：战国时期 (___)
39、中译英：道家 (___)
40、中译英：孔子 (___)
unit 2 religion第二单元自测题1、which of the following doesn't have the property of yin?
a、night
b、winter
c、man
d、sleeping
2、mount putuo is the ashram of bodhisattva _____.
a、wenshu
b、puxian
c、guanyin
d、dizang
3、which of the following does not originate from buddhism?
a、翻译
b、以眼还眼
c、世界
d、五体投地
4、xuanzang started his journey to india in the year _____ from chang’an.
a、627
b、631
c、645
d、657
5、during which dynasty was religious taoism founded?
a、western han dynasty
b、eastern han dynasty
c、tang dynasty
d、ming dynasty
6、who is the founder of five-dou rice tao?
a、lao zi
b、zhang jiao
c、zhang daoling
d、confucius
7、_______ is not the reason why taoism received warm welcome by the common people.
a、drawing magic figures or incantations
b、repairing roads
c、building bridges
d、providing food to poor people
8、________ does not belong to the three basic theories of taoism.
a、yin-yang
b、five elements
c、eight trigrams
d、geomancy
9、_______ is the truth about the cause of sufferings.
a、苦谛
b、集谛
c、灭谛
d、道谛
10、which of the following idioms can mean a plan that can’t be completed?
a、apple of the eye
b、feet of clay
c、the curse of cain
d、tower of babel
11、the "tao" in philosophical taoism refers to the same thing as the "tao" in religious taoism.
12、in one story, emperor ming of the eastern han dynasty sent envoys to the western regions for buddhist sutra because of a dream he had.
13、during the last years of eastern han dynasty, the miserable life of peasants was one of the reasons why religious taoism was founded.
14、the supreme gods in taoism are the eight immortals.
15、when passed into the sixth generation, chan was split into southern chan and northen chan. northern chan finally became the dominant one in chinese buddhism.
16、xuanzang decided to go to india to further his study of buddhism because he couldn't find credible theory in his own country.
17、since the taoist work lao zi was viewed as the "holy book" by zhang daoling, he formed his religious taoism following the philosophical ideas of lao zi.
18、there are three basic theories of taoism. they are yin-yang, five elements, and eight trigrams.
19、in the theory of five elements, “金” refers to “gold”.
20、buddhism was founded by sakyamuni in india.
21、the theory of five elements presumed that the universe was composed of five elements: metal, wood, ( ), fire, earth.
22、the two trends of buddhism are mahayana and hinayana. chinese buddhism is mainly ( ).
23、正宗 used to be a noun, meaning the chan school of buddhism, and now it is an adjective, meaning ( )
24、buddhism was the most prosperous in the ( ) dynasty.
25、“( )”originated from the bible and refers to any indulgence or pleasure that is considered illegal or immoral.
26、the three theories of religious taoism are yin-yang, five elements, and ( ).
27、三星高照 refers to the three stars of fortune, wealth, and ( ).
28、buddhism was founded by ( ).
29、( ) was the founder of five-dou rice tao.
30、chan means ( ).
31、英译中：eight trigrams
32、英译中：buddha
33、英译中：five elements
34、英译中：religious taoism
35、英译中：geomancy
36、中译英：佛教
37、中译英：悟
38、中译英：释迦牟尼
39、中译英：玉皇大帝
40、中译英：神仙
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